In keeping with Fuzzy's previous post of putting modifiers as close to the verb as possible, here's another thing that irks Fuzzy: the placement of
only.
- Only Jane drives her car on the sidewalk.
- Jane drives her only car on the sidewalk.
- Jane drives her car only on the sidewalk.
- Jane only drives her car on the sidewalk.
Here are Fuzzy's interpretations:
1 implies that Jane, and nobody else, drives her car on the sidewalk.
2 implies that Jane has no more than one car.
3 implies that Jane drives her car on the the sidewalk and nowhere else.
4 implies that Jane performs no tasks other than driving her car on the sidewalk.
Fuzzy often sees 3 and 4 interchanged, as if the authors don't think that the placement matters, as long as the modifier is close to the verb. But the order does matter.
If Fuzzy were to convey that Jane does more than just drive her car but when she drives her car, she does so on sidewalks and nowhere else, Fuzzy would say: "Jane drives her car only on the sidewalk." However, it seems that many-- if not most-- people prefer to say: "Jane only drives her car on the sidewalk." The problem is that, looking at syntactic structure and scope,
only is much broader in the latter proposition -- it is too broad because, as stated above, it suggests that Jane does nothing but drive her car.
Does anyone disagree?