The number of US military personnel is far smaller today, in part because we no longer draft, and so we have to pay a living salary to, albeit not enough, every military service member.
What has ballooned out of control, other than two wars, one of which is entering it's 9th year, is the cost of weapons systems, which are very large profit centers for defense weapons contractors. The military budget has gone from $180B under Reagan to now somewhere north of $780B, just for the on-balance sheet direct expense items, if we can assign any degree of accuracy to the OMB's numbers. Once private contractors, rendition payments, and the VA are taken in account, etc. annual defense spending is closer to $1T, which is greater than the rest of the world combined. At a time when libraries are closed, schools have no heat, kids no text books, millions are unemployed, and millions more without health care, there are higher spending priorities. We would even be able to afford a public health option for all, if military spending were reigned-in.
true, in some regards duc, but don't forget what all of that spending supports:
1. the VA, as you mentioned. we have an obligation to those men and women that cannot be denied, in fact, i am of the opinion that the first thing that needs to be done is a $10 tax surcharge (that adjusts by inflation) on every american above the poverty line, to insure that dollar one, in every annual US budget, is spent to make sure unequivocally, that all veterans are provided for without exception, every year, with the finest facilities and support possible. no more of this nickel and dime bullshit.
2. while indeed cost of weapons systems are very expensive, we are procuring far less of them, as our qualitative edge is much more important than our qualitative edge.
Don't forget, the B2 program was cancelled by Bush 1, in 1990...there were plans to purhcase nearly 180 of them, and we purchased only 20...the cost for that system, all its facilities etc over the life of the project had Bush not killed it was close to 2 trillion dollars.
same with the SeaWolf submarine (3 built, 27 cancelled)
same with the F22 at the moment (roughly 680-750 planned, only 180 or so being built now.
don't forget, though, that the cost of all those weapons systems keeps 100s of thousands of direct defense workers employed, most of whom are blue collar (think the dockworkers/shipbuilders at Newport News, the plane builders at Boeing and Northrop Grumman, the sub builders at Electric Boat, the tank and APC builders at General Dynamics Land systems) and all their associated businesses who support those industries...
not to mention, we are the biggest exporter of those systems globally, so the largesse goes to insure our companies can export our defense products.
the defense industry contracted tremendously from what it was in the 80s.
3. as for the millions being unemployed, it would not do much good for the coutnry to add a couple more million to the rolls by slashing and burning defense spending, would it?
every base closing means the support systems and area around the base, mainly the economic area, dependent on dollars from the base, in every way, dies.
4. while i do not disagree at all that the funding of the wars has put a major pinch into our spending, it is not accurate that the defense budget is north of 780 billion.
as of the Obama administration request for 2010, The budget request includes 533.7 billion dollars for the main defense budget, which marks an increase of four percent over the main budget for fiscal 2009, excluding the costs of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
with an extra 130 billion or so (and declining, thankfully over the coming years) requested for the two conflicts by Obama, the total budget request for 2010 was 663.7 billion
AFP: Obama seeks 663.7 bln for 2010 defense spending
in fact, the defense budget was not really unreasonable at all, on its own before the Iraq war.
as you said, it was indeed 180 billion when Reagan took over, however, the US Military of 1980, was totally antiquated, and severely weakened from the effects of the Vietnam era.
we had tremendous needs at that time, in terms of advancing our military qualitatively, as opposed to quantitatively, and many of the advanced programs were well into development and procurement before Reagan took office...he indeed increased spending and the scope of those programs, but at that time, most were necessary...even at the height of the Reagan buildup, (1986) defense spending never exceeded for than 6.2% of GDP.
and let's face it, there were some very serious overhauls needed in 1980.
-the Joint Special Operations command did not even exist. Special Ops were a nascent force back then, fragmented and problematic....today they form arguably the most important backbone of our modern armed forces.
all the major new weapons systems, had been on order and designed and approved in the 1970s to come in during the 1980s, and they were needed very badly.
some important examples...
Army
- in 1972, the decision was made that anew main battle tank was needed...the M60 was old and insufficient...the M1 Tank program was started, 8 years before Reagan came in...it was first fielded in 1980 before Reagan took office, it was and is arguably still, the best MBT around, and has formed the backbone of the US army and marine forces for close to three decades now.
- Apache helicopter was designed in the 70s and went in to production in the early 80s, and is still, today, the backbone of the helicopter force, for now and the far forseeable future.
Navy
- in 1971, the submarine force was in desperate need of modernization...the major class design began that year, and the Los Angeles Class attack Submarine, began development. the first 35 were ordered prior to 1981, and the remaining 29 newer , upgraded models were ordered during the Reagan years. 15 of them have already been decommissioned, but the remaining 50 or so will serve the Navy throughbetween now and 2030, gradually being phased out as the new Virginia Class begins phase in (which began a couple of years ago)
-same with the Ohio Class (the "Boomers" - balistic missile subs) designed in the 70s, they were ordered and procured in the late 70s, the first 9 prior to 1981, the second 9, were ordered from 1983-1992.
-of the giant Nimitz Class carriers, the first, (Nimitz) was ordered in 1967, the first 6 of the class were ordered under the LBJ, Nixon, Ford and Carter Administrations. 4 more were ordered during the Reagan administration, and two more, were ordered during the CLinton adminstration
even the new, revolutionary Aegis cruisers and destroyers, were planned prior to Reagan. he indeed expanded the amount of Aegis Cruisers (Ticonderoga class) procured, but the new Arleigh Burke Class destroyers (60+ ships) were ordered primarily through the Bush1 and Clinton administrations
(and the F18 fighter/bomber,which is the primary fighter/bomber on all US carriers began its life in 1977)
Air Force
- the entire 4th generation Fighter/Bomber force (F15's and F16's) were begun and designed in the 60s(F15) and 70s (F16) and ordered in the 1970s and was first delivered in 1979 (F16) and 1975 (F15)
- the B1A bomber program was started in the 60s and was to be procured during the 70s (Ford approved it, Carter then cancelled it)...Reagan approved production and procurement of the upgraded B1-B, (roughly 90 aircraft) through the 80s.
-even the F117 (the first stealth "fighter") was ordered in 1978 during the Carter administration.
-it was also Carter who first approved the MX missile system in 1979 after it had gone through a cancellation in congress in 1976.
-Of the "major" weapons systems of the time, Reagan's "babies", i.e. those ideas which were readily funded and pushed hard, were the B2 Stealth bomber program (cancelled by Bush 1 in 1990) the Seawolf, and the F22 Raptor(which was not even effectively made the "winner" in terms of the competition with the Boeing entrant until 1991)
what Reagan primarily did, spending wise, was push the accelerator on procurement of certain weapon systems, as well as for research on a wide variety of technologies, which is where many of the large costs emanated from, and while not all came to fruition (Star Wars) the massive dollars invested in these programs, did, in fact form the baseline for much of the technologies we have today across a broad range of spectrums
either way, in terms of welfare, aside from the waste and graft that of course does occur anywhere there are a large number of dollars at risk, and the DoD is certainly the biggest, the US military budget is one of the only few consistent investments our government makes that actually seem to work well for the most part. :smile: