Circumcision in Europe
Circumcision is not commonly performed in most European countries, and routine infant circumcision does not exist. The circumcision rate is generally estimated to be around 10-15%, but this rate varies greatly from country to country. E.g., before the Second World War, circumcision was quite popular in Great Britain, with a circumicision rate of around 30%. This changed, however, after the War, when the National Health Service became Government operated. In order to save money, most elective procedures and surgeries (including circumcision) were done away with.
There are many reasons for the general absence of circumcision. Probably the most important one is ignorance: most Europeans are not aware of the fact that circumcision is not only a religious rite, but is also performed for health and cultural reasons. This lack of knowledge about circumcision is discussed in many of the testimonies from European men in the section Personal Testimonies.
The ignorance about circumcision is furthermore enforced by existing taboos, many of which are related to its religious connotations. In many European societies there is still a lingering, and often strong, Anti-Semitic sentiment. Since being circumcised is perceived by most Europeans to be a sign of being Jewish (or Muslim), many parents will be hesitant to circumcise their sons for fear that they might be taunted or harassed (or worse). There are unfortunately enough harrowing cases in the news about skinheads attacking people as well as property that they regard as being Jewish to support this fear.
However, there are signs that attitudes are starting to change. After the Second World War, and especially since the sixties, there has been a large influx of Muslim immigrants to Europe (people from India and Pakistan to Great Britian, North Africans to France, and Turks to Germany). Since these immigrants are mostly Muslim, and nowadays form a sizable portion of the population of the countries they live in, the subject of circumcision has become more broadly known through reports in the media. This, in turn, has laid the foundation for a more open discussion of the subject. As a result, many people have become interested in the subject, and circumcision rates amongst Europeans are starting to increase.