"Mary and Jane, both attorneys, were married two years ago in Massachusetts. The day before their marriage, Mary and Jane each fully disclosed their assets to the other and signed an antenuptial agreement (the "Agreement") in which each of them agreed that if they were ever divorced (i) they would divide any joint marital property evenly, (ii) they would not seek or accept any property that the other brought into the marriage, and (iii) they would not seek or accept child support or alimony from the other. The Agreement was drafted and reviewed by an attorney representing Jane. Mary did not hire an attorney to review the Agreement as she "trusted Jane."
At the time of the marriage Jane had a two year old adopted child, Philip, and Mary was three months pregnant. When Mary gave birth in Boston six months later to Charles, Mary and Jane were listed on his birth certificate as his parents. Mary has treated and referred to Philip as her son, although she did not adopt him. Mary, Jane, Philip and Charles lived in a house in Boston owned by both Mary and Jane. The down payment for this house came only from Mary.
Jane was the sole supporter of the family, while Mary stayed at home taking care of Philip and Charles. Mary had no savings, while Jane had over a million dollars in savings from an inheritance that she received when her mother died three years ago.
Yesterday Jane got drunk and hit Mary with a baseball bat, breaking Mary's leg, when she learned that Mary was having an affair with Lisa. As a result, Mary decided to end her marriage with Jane in order to live in her house with Philip, Charles, and Lisa.
What are the rights of Mary and Jane?"
Link to full exam text [as .pdf file]
A lot of the discussion here is moot. Why? All lawyers have to pass a bar exam that covers all sections of the law. A lawyer having just passed the law exam isn't an expert in any area of the law. The law exam just shows that the lawyer has the minimum knowledge to begin the practice of law where he or she may or may not become experts in one or more areas of law.
I am not an attorney. But I know enough about all professional exams and as I teacher I had to take one myself, that the profession in question has a list of minimum knowledge of the its particular profession that all licenced professionals in that area need to know.
Alex printed for us the question in its entirety. Most exams of this type try to state the situation in non "textbook" situations.
This is a classic case. The question is to allow the person taking the bar exam to examine the situation and determine how the law would handle a messy divorce where there are several really sticky situations. One prenuptial agreements. two the clause about what each brings into the marriage stays with the person if the marriage dissolves. Since Mary was the caregiver for the children and didn't work, how much "wealth" has she brought into the marriage. We have a non biological parent listed as a parent on the birth certificate. We have another child who both have helped raise, but only one parent is legally the guardian.
In Massachusetts the answers are the same regardless if it is a same sex marriage or man and woman marriage. That is not true in other states that don't recognize same sex marriages. But remember this bar exam is for the state of Massachusetts and Massachusetts alone. He can't practice law in another state without passing that state's law exam first.
This is the point of the question on the test. What are the precedents in this case. Everything in law rests on precedents or previous law cases and their outcomes or the the specific laws on the books for the case in question.
All of this discussion about the lawyer may not be planning to be a trial lawyer or a divorce lawyer etc. Doesn't matter. By passing the law exam, a person is now legally qualified to practice any area of the law he or she so wishes.
Do you want to be represented by a person who opted out of several questions because he or she didn't know the answers and just said I don't plan to practice law in that area and then after passing the test decides to go ahead and practice in that field anyway.
All lawyers at this point in time can legally practice in any field of law they wish. Some may choose to specialize in only one area, but that is a personal choice. All of those questions are moot. They have no bearing on this case as long as lawyers can legally practice in any and all fields if they so choose. A person may be a dud at practicing law in a certain area, but that doesn't change the fact that legally that person may do so if they choose.
I suspect the purpose of using a same sex example was to see if emotions run ahead of what the law actually says. And in this case he did. The guy let emotions get ahead of the his knowledge of the law. That alone is a reason he shouldn't practice law in Masasachusetts or any other state.
Last point. This bar exam was not a morality quiz down at the church. It was a test on the knowledge of law of a paritcular state and what laws or precedents are applicable. I don't know about this particular state, but in some states, the laws or precedents used to determine the outcome must also be given in the answer to the question. I doubt all he had to do was say well Mary gets this and Jane gets that. It is according to law XXXXXXX Mary would get this, but precedent xxxxx dictates that Jane's right in this are BBBBBBBBBBBBB.. As for child vistation rights Act #### of 2005 states that Mary may blah blah blah but Jane more blah more blah etc and so on.
This is a very detailed question requiring extensive answers based on what the laws of Massachusetts have on the books and precedents established by the courts.
It is not a Sunday School test.
Sorry the guy couldn't pass the test. He needs to do what everyone else does that fails the test the first time. Go home and relearn what he has forgotten and try to pass the test again.
I don't remember the statistics, but it is not unusual for people to fail their first attempt at taking the bar exam.