You *are* so close to connecting the dots it's amazing. You need to understand that Government budgeting and spending is vastly different than your home budget and spending -- trying to equate the two is nonsense. During a recession (or depression), Governments take in greatly reduced tax income, while needing to expend more for services. If they contracted spending during these times, the economy would worsen.
So, just as you pointed out, the known (and proven) way of of dealing with recessions, is through deficit financing. World War II was a very large Government *spending* program.
You can argue that it is too much, but that is where I pointed to you to review the way Japan dealt with their severe recession in the 90's -- they did do deficit financing with large government spending... the problem was they did not do enough at key points and ended up making their recession last a very long time.
-mike
And you are coming close to connecting the dots too.
There are more ways of dealing with a recession than deficit financing.
There are other ways of stimulating the economy than spending money.
And what they are spending on.
How they are spending it.
And the planning that goes into it.
I probably spent more time before I purchased my last laptop researching and shopping around than most senators and congressional representatives spent before voting on the trillion dollar programs that are coming before them with frightening regularity.
They do have options.
But Republican or Democrat the end result seems to be benefit for special interests.
The regulations and taxes have a lot to do with the economy and too much regulation and taxes is an obstruction to economic growth.
One of the big problems is not spending during the recession but lack of saving by the government during economic good times.
They almost always are running big deficits (and yes I am aware of the few years of surplus during the 90's).
And when spending is not a one time expenditure, like the interstate highway system during the 50's, but an ever growing entitlement like social security, medicare or prescription drug benefit it causes problems when the bills start to come due and the money was spent long ago.
Government spending is different than home finance which is different than business finance. But we would be much better off if government were more like home finance or business finance.
Our elected leaders are ignorant in a lot of things and they have proved that economics is one of those things.