Here is the transcript:
Secret boys business
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Reporter: Liam Bartlett
Producer: Lincoln Howes
Four Australian states have banned it in public hospitals. And, as a man,
Liam Bartlett can understand why.
Now that he's actually seen a baby boy being circumcised. It really is a
painful experience, even for the spectator.
Now, circumcision's been around for centuries, but, here in Australia,
it's no longer fashionable.
Parents have rejected it as out-dated and unnecessary. Not to mention
cruel.
Stand by, though, for a new and heated round of the age-old debate, to cut or not to cut. There's mounting evidence that circumcision has its
benefits, a whole range of them. That it could just help save your son's
life.
Transcript
LIAM BARTLETT: We used to say like father, like son. But in many cases
these days, boys are different from their dads in one very fundamental way
because of a decision made days after they were born. Jack Donaldson is
just 10 weeks old, but he is about to undergo a procedure that he will
live with for the rest of his life. He has got no idea what is coming up,
has he?
TONI DONALDSON: No, thank God.
LIAM BARTLETT: Are you apprehensive?
TONI DONALDSON: A little bit, but I know, I know it is the best thing for
him.
LIAM BARTLETT: Jack's mum, Toni, has decided to have him circumcised, to
remove his foreskin.
DR TERRY RUSSELL: The pethidine is pain-killer.
LIAM BARTLETT: She has come to Dr Terry Russell, who does more
circumcisions than any other physician in the country.
DR TERRY RUSSELL: First thing that we have to do is separate off that
adhesion between the foreskin and the head of the penis. It is just like
really peeling off a Band Aid.
LIAM BARTLETT: This is just the start and, I have got to admit, it is
already pretty tough to watch. Depending on which stance you take on this
highly controversial procedure, Toni is either inflicting unnecessary pain
on little Jack or she could well be saving his life.
PROFESSOR BRIAN MORRIS: There is absolutely no reason to oppose
circumcision. It should be promoted, it should be routine at birth, where
it is cheaper, easier, simpler. Do it and it is done. Risk is reduced,
massively reduced.
DR GEORGE WILLIAMS: We should call it male genital mutilation and call it
by its true name, because that is what it is. You are maiming, you are
injuring, and you are removing an essential body part. That's what
mutilation is.
LIAM BARTLETT: It's an emotive debate, which makes it all the more
difficult for parents like Toni to make a decision. But she believes she
is doing the best thing for Jack's health. Some of the medical fraternity
describe it as 'mutilation'. That must be confronting as a mother to hear
that?
TONI DONALDSON: Yeah, that's right. I mean, it is horrible to hear it like
that and any procedure that you do to your child is a concern as a parent,
but I don't think they will have a memory of it and I think the benefits
are much greater.
LIAM BARTLETT: This is little Jayden and this is Thomas. Not so long ago,
both these boys would have already been circumcised - their foreskin
surgically removed at the hospitals where they were born. In those days,
it was as much a part of having a baby boy as knitting a pair of blue
booties. But times have changed and circumcision, like those blue booties,
has fallen out of fashion and out of favour.
ED PHILLIPS: I have actually oscillated from one side to the other - the
chop or not. There are medical reasons now saying there is some value in
doing it whereas, historically, they said just leave him as he was born.
LIAM BARTLETT: Ed Phillips, host of television quiz show Temptation and
his wife, Jaynie, have just had a baby Hayden. Ed's of the generation of
men when circumcision was routine at birth. In the '50s and '60s, 90
percent Australian boys were cut. But, since then, the figures have
reversed. Now, just 10 percent of newborn sons are circumcised and Ed and
Jaynie are in a quandary.
ED PHILLIPS: I would have thought I'd be happy to be the same as my dad
and my brothers and all my schoolmates but, perhaps if you get the chop,
you'll stand out from the crowd, so to speak. Um, I am going to have to
see if it is such a big deal to be different from your mates yet, is there
any pain involved? I can't remember the procedure and, of course, most
kids are the same, so, I've got to make a decision in the next couple of
weeks, I suppose.
LIAM BARTLETT: But if you thought routine circumcision was a thing of the
past, think again. There is growing evidence to suggest that the move away
from routine circumcision was a big mistake and may have disastrous
consequences for coming generations of men.
PROFESSOR BRIAN MORRIS: The benefits outweigh any risks, which are minor
anyway. The benefits are 100:1 in favour of circumcision, absolutely, no
questions asked.
LIAM BARTLETT: Professor Brian Morris is leading the fight to see every
Australian boy circumcised at birth. He has studied new international
evidence showing a whole range of diseases are dramatically reduced in
circumcised men. It's claimed the risk of HIV and AIDS can be cut by 60
percent. Circumcision can even protect women from the virus that causes
cervical cancer.
PROFESSOR BRIAN MORRIS: We immunise children routinely to reduce all sorts
of diseases. Circumcision is a surgical vaccine but it doesn't prevent
just one condition, it prevents a raft of conditions through the life of
the male.
LIAM BARTLETT: That's why Toni changed her mind on circumcisions for all
her sons. When her eldest boy, Braden, was born, like most parents, she
was happy enough to leave him uncircumcised. It wasn't even an issue. But,
as a toddler, Braden suffered painful urinary tract infections and, at
five, he had to be circumcised - a traumatic event that still has painful
memories. Do you remember the operation?
BRADEN DONALDSON: Not too well, but some of it I do.
LIAM BARTLETT: Which parts do you remember?
BRADEN DONALDSON: The pain.
LIAM BARTLETT: It hurt, huh?
BRADEN DONALDSON: Yeah, it hurt a bit.
LIAM BARTLETT: And that would have put you off going to the doctor.
BRADEN DONALDSON: Yep. Didn't want to go back for a long time.
LIAM BARTLETT: Not wanting her two younger sons to suffer the same fate,
Toni chose to have them circumcised soon after birth. Is it fair to say
that you have had your boys circumcised for health reasons rather than
cosmetic reasons?
TONI DONALDSON: Yep, absolutely. Absolutely health reasons. I didn't want
them to go through the pain and the infection wasn't nice either so, just
to prevent that, that's the only reason we had it done.
(continued)