I've had similar wonderings, but truth be told, those wonderings emerge out of my own unhappiness with my current situation, and I suspect your question is coming from the same place.
For me, I'm single and I work about 45 hours a week. I don't leave work until 6 or 6:30 most nights, and if I run errands after work, I sometims don't get home until 7 or 8, and then I can't rest because at the very least I have to cook dinner and do this dishes, and some nights I have to clean, do laundry, wash the car, etc. If I get sick or have a headache or my back hurts, that's just too bad because things still have to get done and there's no one else to do it but me. If I don't go shopping, I have no food. If I don't cook, I don't eat. If I don't do laundry, I don't have clothes to wear, and so on. I'm completely on my own.
But my observation is that today's couples (gay or straight) don't have it much better, because usually they're both working full time. One problem I've noticed is that people don't eat well, because they don't have the time to prepare proper meals. Hence we have the growing problem of obeisity, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc. I sometimes worry that home-cooking is becoming a lost art. I don't know how people are able to find the time to raise children. I don't even have enough time for a pet.
Getting back to the original question, I'm sure there were some women who did not want to work, who did not want the pressure of going into a job every day, of having to perform assigned tasks and being answerable to a superior. I'm sure some women preferred to be the queen of her own castle, setting her own tasks for the day, working at her own pace, and taking breaks when she wanted (to read, eat, watch TV, play with the kids, have coffee with a neighbor, etc.) I'm sure some women found it more rewarding to work for he wellfare of their families than for a stranger or an impersonal corporation. I imagine some single women who did work may have been looking forward to the day when they could get married and stop working.
This is not to say that these women necessarily liked cooking and cleaning, but it may have seemed a reasonable price to pay to be free from having to work.
But some women were extremely bored and deeply unsatisfied with life as a housewife. I think what feminism was rejected was the lack of choices, the rigid gender roles, the notion that "biology is destiny," i.e., if you are born female your role in life is to be a housewife and that's all you can ever be. If you are born male you must work to earn money.
I'm also sure there were men who would liked to have worked less, to have had more time for their families, to have been able to spend more time at home. And, as ManlyBanisters pointed out, I imagine some men would have liked to have been relieved of the burden of being the sole breadwinner.
So our society has slowly been transitioning to one that is more egalitarian, and that is good.
What is not good is that the cost of living is so high that for many couples to make ends meet, both have to work full-time, and one or both of them may even have to take a second job. To get benefits, one must work full-time, and more and more employers consider full-time to be a minimum of 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week, and prefer employees to work 45 hours a week or more. It's often impossible to get a raise or promotion without putting extra hours in.
So while women have gained the ability to have careers, for men nothing has changed, except when a man gets home from work, instead of having dinner waiting for him, as often as not his wife won't be home from work yet, and it will be his responsibility to cook dinner. He still needs to take out the trash, shovel snow, and do yardwork, but he also has to shop for groceries, cook, clean, vacuum, do laundry, change diapers, get up in the middle of the night to take care of a crying baby, etc., etc.
None of these things would be so bad if men could work fewer hours and had more quality time at home. The fact that things didn't work out that way probably has more to do with a changing economy, not feminism.
Honestly, economics was never my strong point, so I don't pretend to understand why one income isn't enough anymore.
On the plus side, as MB points out men are no longer have to bear the burden of providing for the family finanically, and they no longer stuck working for the same employer for their entire working life, nor do they have to stick with one career. The advantage of having a working partner is that you can afford to take a break and be out of work for a while.
Even more importantly, equality of the sexes is inherently better than having a second sex that is essentially the servant and caregiver of the first.