TechnoTed: Recently there were several posts commenting on the benefits of being uncircumcised in response to a post from me regarding studies that show the great medical and sexual advantages of being circumcised. It was pointed out that the studies had no references and were thus discounted. (So for those interested, cursor to the end of the article for over a hundred references). Here are a few excerpts from a study that can be found at
http://www.physiol.usyd.edu.au/brianm/circumcision.htm Some other comprehensive studies that can be found by typing in BENEFITS OF CIRCUMCISION in your search engine. It is not my intention to impugn, upset or put-down any of you that have provided input or an opinion, but to present a medically sound, scientific and professional argument for the practice of circumcision for those that do not have mindsets cast in concrete. Those of us strongly convinced pro or con probably will remain unchanged anyway.
As for me, I (and my wife) am thankful to my late parents for their foresight and for having me cut as a baby. Ladies (or guys) with uncircumcised guys should be concerned and take particular interest in this presentation.
Due to the importance of being aware of the dangers of being uncircumcised, I will try to post this excerpt on
The Healthy Penis forum.
For your convenience as a reader, I have listed a summary of some of the items of interest, not in any particular order. A more comprehensive summary follows:
I have presented; YOU decide.
Characteristics Of An Uncircumcised Penis:
Four-fold increase of cervical cancer.
Infinitely higher danger of penile cancer
Twice as high danger of prostate cancer
9 Fold danger of STDs and other infections
Diminished penis (glans) sensitivity
The cause of some women unable to orgasm
More sexual difficulty
Less sexual activity with female partners
Less fellatio (oral sex)
Less masturbation
Typical among lower socio-economic class
Inability to maintain cleanliness
Women nauseated by smell and disgusted with appearance
Additional summarization by author:
Lack of circumcision:
· Is responsible for a 12-fold higher risk of urinary tract infections. Risk = 1 in 20.
· Carries a higher risk of death in the first year of life (from complications of urinary tract infections: viz. kidney failure, meningitis and infection of bone marrow).
· One in ~400-900 uncircumcised men will get cancer of the penis. A quarter of these will die from it and the rest will require at least partial penile amputation as a result. (In contrast, penile cancer never or rarely occurs is men circumcised at birth). (Data from studies in the USA, Denmark and Australia, which are not to be confused with the often quoted, but misleading, annual incidence figures of 1 in 100,000).
· Is associated with balanitis (inflammation of the glans), posthitis (inflammation of the foreskin), phimosis (inability to retract the foreskin) and paraphimosis (constriction of the penis by a tight foreskin). Up to 18% of uncircumcised boys will develop one of these by 8 years o f age, whereas all are unknown in the circumcised. Risk of balanoposthitis = 1 in 6. Obstruction to urine flow = 1 in 10-50.
· Means problems that may result in a need for circumcision laterin life: complication risk = 1 in 100 (compared with 1 in 1000 in the newborn). Also, the cost can be 10 times higher for an adult.
· Is the biggest risk factor for heterosexually-acquired AIDS virus infection in men. 8-times higher risk by itself, and even higher when lesions from STDs are added in. Risk per exposure = 1 in 300.
· Is associated with higher incidence of cervical cancer in the female partners of uncircumcised men.
Conclusion
The information that appears in this review should prove informative to medical practitioners and health workers and thereby enhance the quality of information that is conveyed to parents of male children and to adult men. It should also prove to have educational value to others. It is hoped that as a result the choice that has to be made concerning circumcision, especially of male infants, is much more informed. Although there are benefits to be had at any age, they are greater the younger the child. Issues of 'informed consent' may be analogous to those parents have to consider for other medical procedures, such as whether or not to immunize their child. The question to be answered is 'do the benefits outweigh the risks'. When considering each factor in isolation there could be some difficulty in choosing. However, when viewed as a whole, in my opinion the answer to whether to circumcise a male baby is 'yes'. Nevertheless, everybody needs to weigh up all of the pros and cons for themselves and make their own best decision. I trust that the information I have provided in this article will help in the decision-making process.
Brian J. Morris, PhD DSc Fax: 612-9351-2058
University Academic (in medical sciences) Email:
brianm@physiol.usyd.edu.au
This review can be found on the world-wide web:
http://www.physiol.usyd.edu.au/brianm/circumcision.htm
The author freely grants permission for others to copy and distribute this review.