Again I can refute by asking if there is no need for He Himself to be created, why is there a need for the universe itself to be created? If there is no need for beginnings or endings, why did a god have to create the universe? Why could it not have just been in existence all on it's own?
well, it's pretty generally accepted that the universe DID have a beginning. whether you want to frame it as the Big Bang or "let there be light" (kind of the same thing, if you ask me), there was a starting moment. the beginning of linear time. read my post again. God exists OUTSIDE of space and time, so requires no beginning since there is no linear time. but since the universe DOES take place in linear time, there are beginnings and endings, at least from our perspective. as Einstein postulated, if you could view all of time from an outside perspective (as God can), then it would all present itself as one complete work. now, one doesn't have to believe in God to believe that the universe came into being. i mean, we're here, so that much is obvious. but for those of us who DO believe He exists and that He created the whole shebang, it's not that much of a conundrum as to who or what created God. He simply always was and always will be, the Source from which all things spring and eventually all return to. it requires a little non linear thinking to consider what lies beyond our own universe, but i've always been fond of trippy shit like that.
Billions of years is plenty of time. You can throw various bacteria under a microscope and watch it evolve in a period of hours. And humans could have evolved into any number of other things based upon the environment it happened in. It's a bad to assume as we currently exist is the best model. Perhaps if there were no dinosaurs, we'd look completely different. Less sun, more sun, no Pangea, a longer period of Pangea. Nothing "lined-up just right". How we arrived here could've happened in so many other ways and different periods of time and resulted in many other possibilities. You think too highly of humans.
well, i AM one, so i have a little bias. but i wasn't just talking about humans. go back and read what i said all the way through. the complexity and diversity of life, especially the varying levels of intelligent life on this planet are amazing. put a few bacteria on any other planet and see if they can evolve, let alone evolve into the variety of species or into intelligent beings. yes, of course, if the circumstances of our planet were different, we would've evolved differently or not come into being at all. but the CONDITIONS on this planet are in that Goldilocks zone of being "just right" to support the growth and development of life in multiple forms, eventually developing into highly intelligent forms like ourselves. no other planet in our solar system can do that. the number of planets that could potentially do it in our galaxy is relatively few, and that potential is not a promise. it's completely miraculous that life formed, thrived, evolved and adapted on this world. i don't believe in "instant" miracles. i'm much fonder of the ones that take a lot of time. far more fascinating. :biggrin1:
On a theistic basis theists are generally ignorant, fearful, small people who require a god fantasy to make them feel special, and threats from their non-existent god to behave themselves. They don't deserve pity they deserve a psychotherapist to help them deal with their fear of the finality of death, find some real self-esteem that doesn't hinge upon anything external from themselves, and to be deprogrammed from the religious delusions that they have embraced. It doesn't matter if you've come to this on your own. It is an unfortunate leftover from the evolution of our species that it still has a propensity toward delusional thinking. It's a trait that no longer serves its purpose. All evolutionary traits are those things that help a species to survive. Religion was once a primitive form of government with a non-existent god figure as a law giver. However now that we have REAL government of the people, by the people, and for the people, it's no longer useful. In fact it gets in the way. So this trait is one that is currently killing us. We either evolve beyond it or it will destroy us. I'm betting it will be the latter rather than the former.
well, good to know we can have a rational debate on the subject withour your prejudices getting in the way.
i am none of the things you describe religious people as being. all of my friends of various faiths and denominations are not like that either. i have no fear of death or dying. i don't need God to know right from wrong. these were things that were formed in me before i discovered my faith. hell, believing in God was almost the fulfillment of all of that, not the cause. i know i'm a unique case because a lot of people were raised in their religion, but every one of my friends who believes in God is a highly intelligent and critically thinking person who wrestles with doubt and uncertainty to reevaluate and reenforce their faith. God isn't a delusion or a neurosis for us. He's just what we've discovered as a personal truth. i'm not insisting that you have to believe in God. hell, as i've pointed out before, i have almost as many atheist friends as i do religious. and we get along fine because we respect each other and listen to what everyone else has to say instead of coming up with wildly inaccurate prejudices about each other based on our belief or lack thereof in God.
i'd say from the sound of it you've just been unfortunate in your encounters with religious people. honestly, the world's a more interesting place than that.
Religions are control devices. Anyone who is not suseptable to being controlled in that manner is part of the 'out group'. Religions always demonize the 'out group'. I'm the epitome of an 'out group' individual. It can be argued that Buddhism is more of a philosophy than a religion.
well, i'm sure there are plenty of Buddhists who'd argue with you on that...or rather they'd simply smile and pass you on by since their truth is not dependent on your belief in it. :biggrin1: i dig Buddhism...it's so cool.
religions are NOT control devices and they don't ALWAYS demonize the "out" group. hell, they often ARE demonized as the "out" group. this is the danger of speaking in generalizations. anything can be used as a control device, particularly institutions. that's as true of religion as it is of government, even that "government of, by, for the people" that you were espousing earlier. you think democracies can't be controlled, manipulated, exploited the same way religions have been? read any current newspaper for plenty of examples of both. does that mean democracy is inherently bad or a control device? no, of course not. neither is religion, in and of itself. institutionalize any belief system, any religion, philosophy or ideology and watch how quickly it's used to manipulate and control people. the problem is not religion, it's what's done TO religion and what those in power use religion FOR.
As to what happens to that 'spark' when a life has ended. It dies. There is no such thing as the soul as a seperate entity from the mind which is created by the brain organ. When the brain dies so does who you are. There is nothing in which to contain who you are when the brain is dead. How do we know this? Because who you are is nothing more than the sum of your memories and your thoughts and feelings about your memories. The neuronal matrixes in your brain is created by experience and it's all woven together by a vast network of associations. This creates your personality. Brain damage changes that stored information and those associations and that changes your personality. Ask anyone who has known people who have had varying degrees of stroke or other brain trauma. They often are different people afterwards. How can who you are as a person survive the death of the body when brain damage can change who you are as a person?
There is only one logical conclusion. The Soul as religion likes to view it doesn't exist.
so because a person's personality can change based on an injury or traumatic experience...or, hell, just from going to college and being exposed to new people and places...that means that there's no soul? that's your "one logical conclusion"? our personalities are a combination of our genetic heritage and cultural conditioning via upbringing. they're little more than suits that we wear. our souls, our essential selves, our divine spark are something beyond that...eternal fragments of the Source, of God.
i'd say there are plenty of "logical" conclusions to be made about the soul and about behavioral conditioning and neurochemistry in relationship to personalities. saying the one you believe is the "only one" as if you'd just completed some kind of geometric proof comes off as a bit arrogant and closed minded.
As for organised religion....it's not for me.
i think this is an important distinction to be made. i'm by no means a fan of organized or institutionalized religion, as i've pointed out several times. i think for SOME people, it's an important component of their spirituality. but too often it becomes a crutch, or something that's done out of social habit than genuine faith. but i'm not much of a fan of institutions in general. my parents may not have raised me as a Christian (at least not in name), but they did raise me to be a good little anarchist.
