....I believe this came up in the evolution thread a while back, but what I find most supportive of the idea of a conscious guiding (but not pre-determining) deity is the improbability of it all. The odds against us existing as as we do are mind bogglingly huge.
....
MB,
There is always an hours worth of response in one of these idea packed postings of yours. I will try to keep it below a half hour, though.
There is a good phrase for this called "argument from incredulity". The problem with it is that most of what modern science has discovered in the last 100 years is both incredible and unlikely. So our sense of incredulity is usually misleading when it comes to science.
But there is a better response to your feeling of improbability. The analogy goes like this:
The chances that I might win the Ohio Megabucks lottery is about 1 in 175,711,536. So it seems unlikely that I will win tonite, and if I do, it will be so incredible that I will think I was special in some way. As I am interviewed on the 6:00 news, I am likely to be staring dumbstruck into the camera and marveling at how amazing it is that I am the one standing there.
On the other hand, the odds that any of the lottery players in Ohio will win the Megabucks lottery tonight is probably about 1 in 4. When that person wins, he is likely to be on the 6:00 news staring dumbstruck into the camera and feeling somehow special.
How does this apply to the cosmology question? Well, without sufficient evidence either way, as Jovial said, it is no more outrageous to think that there might be billions of universes as it is that this is the only one. And it appears that what we know about the big bang, the physical constants of this universe (which determine whether matter can form, etc) were formed by the initial conditions during the big bang, and the ensuing few milliseconds.
That means that if there are billions of universes, all with different properties, it is not so incredible that at least one of them has the properties of our universe. And so, when it happens, eventually there sentient life there who has evolved to the point where they are wondering how unlikely it is that their universe has the properties necessary to support life. We are like that 1 in 5 lottery winner who suddenly finds themselves lucky.