I have a female friend of mine who goes through bouts of not eating and her weight fluctuates from 100-110 pounds. I only see her on rare occasions and I am able to talk her into eating and to be more positive on her self image but when she slips back, Im usually not available to help her in person. I believe most of it comes from problems with her father and boyfriend. Any ladies had similar problems and can give me advice to share with her? She is very comfortable talking with me but I have run out of ideas to help her.
Philly05,
I realize you were looking for a woman's advice, but I also have a friend with ED. She is a really wonderful, intelligent, charming person, who thinks she is a pile of dogshit.
What I discovered over the years is that the psychology behind ED is more complex than anything I have ever seen (and I studied physics in college.) So the best thing you can do is realize that your ability to help her as a friend is somewhat limited compared to what really professional counseling can do. And if you are "the one" she confides in, then you should use that relationship to help her see that she needs that.
The tricky part is that ED seems to be rooted in deep shame. In my friend's case it came from a history of sexual abuse on the part of her stepfather when she was a teenager. However, studies show that the relationship between a daughter and her father is so important that all it takes in some cases is for the father just to be emotionally distant for ED to occur later on.
Because of the deep shame it almost defies criticism since anything negatively judgemental that you say or do will work against your purpose and cause more damage. Since my friend is beautiful, no one ever seemed to treat her as the brilliant person she is. Since I saw this easily, she and I became great philosopher friends. We talked about alll kinds of things and over the years she began to see herself as I did, which is an amazingly brilliant person. This was really affirming to her and helped a great deal for her to find at least some footing in objectivity and understand the magnitude of what her feelings of shame and self-loathing was doing to destroy her.
When she brought the subject of ED up, I would talk with her about it readily, but I would avoid judgement on her particular behavior. I never made any comments about her weight or her appearance positive or negative. But I would often talk with her about ED in the abstract, and how it causes people to have a very distorted body image. So by not being judgemental, she trusted the conversations we had, and I was able to obliquely convince her that her body image was distorted. Finally, she began to see that she really needed counseling and went for it. It is a kind of paradox that a person with shame driven ED is negatively affected by criticism, but you have to somehow get them to realize that there is something wrong.
You probably know how easy it is for your ego to be flattered by knowing that you are the one confidant that someone else trusts and relies on. The problem with that is that you can't allow yourself to love that more than you love the person. You have to realize that the only real help you can be to her is to get her to counseling any way you can, because ED is so far beyond any of us laymen to really help. If you fall in love too much with being the "trusted one", and think that you will be her one and only savior, you will be doing her great harm and being very irresponsible. But you can play a role by being that one unconditional true friend that sticks by her no matter what. As such, I constantly reminded myself that I would gladly sacrifice the friendship if it got her to the help she needed. That way, I was not afraid to say things that she needed to hear at the risk of the friendship.
My friend is also an alcholic and suicidal. In a way, the alcoholism was part of her salvation, because she ended up in AA which has an approach that was also good for her other problems. From the help she got in AA, she was able to give up the rigid control she tried to have over her life and give herself over to different kinds of help. The success of AA is partly due to the fact that it also seems to understand how to deal with shame, and the fighting alcholism is an indirect kind of thing that is counterintuitive. It is a primitive form of the counseling she needed for ED, so it helped convince her that she needed professional help for the ED.
Anyway, I don't think I could possibly convey all of the complexity of this by writing in a forum. ED is fierce and tenacious and the most complex thing you will ever get to understand if you understand it at all. Use your trusted position with her for her good and not as a way to feel good about yourself. Good luck with your friend.