emergency uk budget

mitchymo

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The budget does'nt look too bad at all from my perspective. I know however that this is only for a change. Wait until the next one and then the next. Each year i get poorer than the last, should'nt it be the other way around? Or at least maintain.

I think the con-lib dem pact was a good thing, only for fairness tho. I still don't trust the tories, now i don't trust Labour.
Democracy in this country is about as democratic as giving your taxi driver locations, you tell him where to go, he decides which way (to his own benefit).
 

dandelion

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But "financially speaking it turned out fine". This is a wind up, right? Labour inherited a UK economy in the best shape it had been in for a very long time - probably since before the 1WW. They left an economy in the worst shape it has been in peace time ever,
One of the reasons labour came to power was because people were tired of the conservatives policies and wanted public spending to increase. Brown took a fiscal position on the optimistic side, but he was not alone in this, the conservatives agreed with him. They would probably have altered the emphasis had they been elected 5 years ago, but it would have been pretty much 'steady as she goes'. Perhaps modest reduction in state spending, but in reality I would expect a halt to increases, not any reduction.

True there have been problems elsewhere, but most countries have done far, far better.
You know as well as I do that the world financial collapse started in the US where US banks made ridiculously bad loans and then sold them to every other bank in the world. This had not the tiniest thing to do with the labour government. This affected the UK especially badly because we have a very large financial sector, which was now broke. So not only did trade generally collapse, but the financial institutions needed bailing out in a big way and stopped contributing taxes. Are you suggesting the conservatives would have disinvested the UK from finance had they been in power? i dont think so. Nor would they have made any changes to bank regulation. No one in the world saw a reason to do that at the time. In the UK we additionally have a house price time bomb with an additional hair trigger fuse. Everyone is scared to death of nudging it and setting it off now, though it remains ticking for the future.

I also think there would have been changes to the ways banks were regulated
Why? What? You really reckon the conservatives would have been harsher to the city than labour? For no reason?

Much of the story around the ratings agencies and the election result is in the public domain if you hunt for it. All three postponed rating the UK until after the election result, and as it happened hung on until the coalition talks yielded a result.
Yes of course they hung on while talks were in progress. A conservative minority government would have been a nightmare. A labour majority, or indeed a con majority, or frankly any stable combination would have been enough to keep them happy. That and a bit oof mood music, and whoever won would have been doing exactly as the alliance is doing, going full reverse on their manifesto as fast as they could. The alliance at least has the fig leaf that between them they can ditch each others least helpfull policies. Even the spats from back benchers are probably good PR in this regard, because the parties can thereby demonstrate they are still true to their roots. Isnt coalition useful?

All three had indicated that a hung parliament would cause a down grade. We pulled off a good result by a miracle.
No, we didnt. If you want to put it like that, I would say we pulled it off by the good sense of the british public, despite the electoral system. The only three real possibilitie were lab win, con win, lib coalition with largest. We got one of the obvious choices. To be honsest, at this point I think we got the best possible outcome, but the others would have sufficed to keep the country going. So far I have been quite impressed with the con people, who of course we had no measure of before. Long way to go yet, though. The alliance is relying heavily on economic recovery to balance its books, which is exactly the crime you accuse Brown of.

I know after the event the world and his wife reckon a Lib-Con coalition was on the cards but this isn't my reading of events before the coalition was formed - and in my view the coalition is something of a miracle.
I think a left-right coalition makes more sense in a time of crisis than a left-left one. (though the libs are quite a mixed bag and not necesssarily categorisable like this). Ive posted it before, portillo broached this possibility on the TV maybe 1 month before the election, and he was talking about what the cons ought to do when they didnt have a majority 1 year ago. Given his pro allience statements immediately after the result, I think he was then going as far as he dared to give the idea some street cred. I did not find it astonishing that cons and libs should start to negotiate. The cons and libs both represent a certain traditional approach to british government, the tory squires, but also the slightly eccentric independntly minded people who end up as liberals.

What would they have done if Labour had won a working majority? Downgraded. Clegg and his team had the sense to see what the reality was, and the decency to do the right thing for Britain.
Brown would have continued business as usual, just as for the last 2 years managing the crisis. Sudden change of tone saying it was now time to tackle the deficit. Although labour might win outright if there was an election tomorrow, at the time I didnt think it likely they would get a working majority, nor the conservatives. Which is precisely why the markets were in a flap.

I think its wrong to say Clegg's position was surprising. He gave clear signals he would negotiate with whoever came first, and since everyone expected him to negotiate with labour, this was a very big hint he considered the conservatives a real possible partner. The surprising thing was Camerons willingness to form a coalition. From what the libs said, the conservatives were very serious to make this work and willing to make deep compromises. Brown would have done so, but it seems clear parts of the labour party were not willing to negotiate with the libs given the result we got. With good will it just might have been pulled off, but the will was not there. Probably even if lab and con had been in reversed positions, the libs would have had difficulties negotiating with labour. Brown would have agreed, but labour already had an imminent leadership crisis and this would still have been simmering. So we might then have ended up with a rainbow con-lib-others government. The current arrangement is preferable for better ability to make tough decisions than such a disparate coalition, and more stable with a modest majority.

I'm impressed - they have performed better than I would have expected.
If the libs hadnt been willing to negotiate a coalition they should have been shot. It will be difficult to have a good result from this at the next election, but to refuse to take part in government in such a situation would have been practically a denial of their position as a political party. The conservatives could easily have refused to deal on principle, and again Cameron has been brave. But a lot less brave than Clegg. Cameron had some bad options facing him personally if he failed as leader to create a stable government. The libs bring him many pluses which strengthen his position as conservative leader. Both parties have issues with wing men with their own ideas, and they need to keep the agreement on track so neither side can complain of being railroaded. Camerons biggest problem may be to resist pressure to squash the libs, though I think he has worked hard to set this up as a proper partnership, as a majority but not controlling shareholder.

This budget contains lots and lots of pain.
Does it do more than roll back to the position as of the previous election?
 

dandelion

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I think the con-lib dem pact was a good thing, only for fairness tho. I still don't trust the tories, now i don't trust Labour.
Democracy in this country is about as democratic as giving your taxi driver locations, you tell him where to go, he decides which way (to his own benefit).
At least taxis usually get you where you wanted to go.

The budget does'nt look too bad at all from my perspective. I know however that this is only for a change. Wait until the next one and then the next. Each year i get poorer than the last, should'nt it be the other way around? Or at least maintain.
well...2 years ago some people in the US screwed up and lost rather a lot of your money....at least you got time to pay. Now why this should have been possible and whether anything will be done to prevent a repeat is another matter.
 

mitchymo

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well...2 years ago some people in the US screwed up and lost rather a lot of your money....at least you got time to pay. Now why this should have been possible and whether anything will be done to prevent a repeat is another matter.

I know that there was quite a lot of taxpayers money sitting in Icelandic banks, but i don't know why. Why?
What's wrong with our own banks?

:redface:
 

Sergeant_Torpedo

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You get what you deserve. The bankers' lifestyles must be kept at all cost, so naturally chubby cheeks Cameron has clouted the top 0.5% of the filthy rich and the poorest 10%. The Daily Mail claims the budget will cripple the middle classes by freezing child benefits - oh dear £500 less to put towards the kids' school feels. And the filthy rich? Well technically domiciled abroad they don't pay tax. The real scroungers here in the UK are the fat arsed lazy public servants who prey on the poor and inarticulate. The last lot were no better so Cameron has a lot to live up to.
 

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The budget does'nt look too bad at all from my perspective. I know however that this is only for a change. Wait until the next one and then the next. Each year i get poorer than the last, should'nt it be the other way around? Or at least maintain.

I think the con-lib dem pact was a good thing, only for fairness tho. I still don't trust the tories, now i don't trust Labour.
Democracy in this country is about as democratic as giving your taxi driver locations, you tell him where to go, he decides which way (to his own benefit).

The last taxi was driven by Labour - a reckless driver who boasted he could get their faster than anyone else, and went into a skid. Oh sure there was oil on the road. But it was a particularly bad skid because the taxi driver was going too fast. In his favour he controlled the skid reasonably well and we are still alive, but bruised and battered.

The present taxi driver has a co-driver. They've worked out which way we should be going. It might not be the route we wanted but at least the destination is the right one.
 

Jason

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I know that there was quite a lot of taxpayers money sitting in Icelandic banks, but i don't know why. Why?
What's wrong with our own banks?

:redface:

The Icelandic banks offered slightly higher interest rates than our own banks. People chased that extra percent or fraction of a percent and moved their life savings into Icelandic banks. But these were foreign banks and regulated by a foreign country and we had no control over them.

Our own UK banks would have been the better choice. In the end we have state guarantees in the event of bank default and have demonstrated that in effect we will not allow UK banks to go under. But if you are willing to take the risk right now you can get higher rates than the UK banks offer by going overseas.

The odd situation at the moment is Bank Santander, now on most UK high streets and presumably soon to take over 300+ RBS branches making them a major player in the UK. Their interest rates on savings are very good - as the Icelandic banks' were. The UK operations are regulated and controlled in the UK so they are not comparable to the Icelandic banks. Yet their head office is in Spain, a country that is towards the centre of the Euro storm, and were the Spanish Bank Santander to go pear-shaped their would possibly be some level of inconvenience for those holding money within the UK Bank Santander.
 

mitchymo

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Ya know, i really hate interest. It's completely non-sensical to me to be making money out of money, where the hell does the interest portion of cash come from? Surely it has to come from fines incurred by the poor for going overdrawn etc and requiring loans to get by, just so the rich can get richer. Is it any wonder the gap gets bigger?
 

dandelion

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The Icelandic banks offered slightly higher interest rates than our own banks....Our own UK banks would have been the better choice. In the end we have state guarantees in the event of bank default and have demonstrated that in effect we will not allow UK banks to go under. But if you are willing to take the risk right now you can get higher rates than the UK banks offer by going overseas.
Except that in the end the UK government guaranteed Uk owned private deposits in the icelandic banks too, so they turned out to be safe, if worrying at the time. I think the government is still arguing with iceland about getting the money back.

Ya know, i really hate interest. It's completely non-sensical to me to be making money out of money, where the hell does the interest portion of cash come from?
its supposed to be to compensate you for the risk that the borrower might not return your money. Also presumably he needs it for some reason, and if you lend someone anything you might expect to get something back in return.
 

D_Tully Tunnelrat

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Im sure we would, but would this be better? In effect you are taking a position against wealth redistribution. The rich get richer and the poor, poorer. (at least relatively, but in such a scenario, absolutely). Is this acceptable? The final analysis in a democracy is what the bulk of the population, who you are taking money from, decide. In a non-democracy, its every man for himself. Expect crime rates and civil disobedience to rocket. All western societies have decided wealth redistribution is essential. The trend with passing years is for this to increase, and it is going to continue.

Wealth distribution is a tricky subject. Demanding more taxes, and paying them does not make one more virtuous as governments aren't a charity. Nor does it solve the problem of parity, or poverty, and certainly not globally, if one gets universally moral. Some of the worst consequences in the world have come from good intent, which wealth redistribution qualifies as, as the law of unintended consequences is paramount, since none of us can foresee the future.

What I was really getting at is that governments don't have accountability when it comes to budgets, they just make it up as the go along, and ask for more taxes, sell more bonds, or print more money if they muck it up. Holding their feet to the fire would keep politicians more honest (can't promise to spend what you don't have...), as they would be accountable. Where you make the cuts, at least in the case of the UK, since as DW says your rates are closer to 40% (US is 25% for Feds), is where the fighting occurs. Imagine if the military world wide were scaled back by 50% - cutting the US Defense budget by 50% alone would do this. That would buy lots more health care, housing and education without increasing taxes. How many white elephants have been built globally with federal funds only to lie in wasteful inefficiencies once completed??? Ask the Japanese if they would like back some of the billions of yen spent on the airport in Hokkaido which has about 4 flights a day. I am sure there is, or are the equivalent of that in the UK.
 

Jason

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Tucked away in the middle of today's Independent is a graph drawn up from figures from a variety of sources (all look sound) which indicates the % chance of a country defaulting during this financial crisis. The chance of the UK defaulting is set at around 13%. Even after the budget we still have a 1 in 7 or 1 in 8 chance of crashing.

13% chance is way too high. The figure will start to fall if we can get through the summer without major industrial action or Coalition cracks, find a solution to keep BP solvent and win the world cup (I'm serious - even a decent performance would help). We can also be helped by a resolution to the Euro woes (presumably we are now looking at when Germany leaves, not if Germany leaves), selling stock in nationalised banks at a profit and selling drilling rights for Falklands oil.
 

B_patrickmcc

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As an American, i find this discussion fascinating. We obviously have our on little issues over here, but at least the UK seems to be intent on doing something.
what is really interesting is that most of you seem to think the VAT is a workable solution, and whenever VAT pops up over here, it gets pilloried as unfair to the working class. (Of course we do have our sales taxes which is a simplified VAT, however much lower.
Lately the pundits in the States have been criticizing the British approach as one that will only worsen the recession, instead of making it better. They are pointing to FDR's decision to try and balance the budget in 1937 as an example that actually plunged the US back into recession, prolonging the "Depresion Era" an additional 3 years.
anyway, wish all of the best of luck, and again congrats for at least trying to do something. Something we hate to do over here.
 

Jason

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The term TINA economics is resurfacing - There Is No Alternative. If we don't make cuts the markets will move against us and we go broke. Of course it would be nice if we could apply the Keynsian solution and spend our way out of a downturn. But we don't have this luxury.

There is a risk of a double-dip recession and a risk of a depression. But there is also a chance that London will pick up a lot of business from Frankfurt as we look more stable than the Eurozone. There is a chance that a growing perception of the UK as "sound" will mean that we have a bit more flexibility than we think.
 

dandelion

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As an American, i find this discussion fascinating.
Glad to get some views on how the US sees it.

Jason would (just did) pillory labour because they would not have introduced the cuts con/libs are now doing until next year. I really only see this as a difference in emphasis. Labour's stance has always been that boosting the economy is important and it is too early to be cutting. But they had already stated intent to do the same as the conservatives, to balance the budget by the end of the next (ie this) parliament. They would no doubt have chosen different taxes to raise and different things to cut, but on such a big scale as this, real choices are limited and its a percentage point here or there. So apart from arguments about detail there is pretty much universal agreement here that the budget must be balanced sooner rather than later. Despite all the bells and whistle that is still a deficit of 150 billion pounds this year, tapering down over the next four, and still assuming the economy will recover so that tax receipts will make up quite a bit of that. If revenues do not recover, then we will still be borrowing a lot in 5 years time.

I dont know how the US property market is doing, but its still pretty overheated here. Prices are well down on 2 years ago, but people have been asking how the unstoppable rises can possibly continue for 20 years. The answer historically has been that over that time, rules about qualifying for mortgages have been relaxed, and interest rates have fallen. They are now rock bottom and have been for the last two years. If anything forced them to rise, we are still at risk of a catastrophic collapse of the housing market.

what is really interesting is that most of you seem to think the VAT is a workable solution, and whenever VAT pops up over here, it gets pilloried as unfair to the working class.
I approve of income redistribution. Simply, we live in a very rich world with more than enough to spare for everyone to have quite a lot. Just mentioned that to explain where Im coming from. I also approve of the VAt increases.

Reasons for this include: jason's correct, if its a choice between income taxes or taxes on goods (take it at source, or take it when you spend), then its better to take it when you spend. Whether goods are made in this country or imported they all have VAT imposed on them, but if they are made in this country, then pushing up income taxes tends to push up our own manufacturing costs, but not those of firms abroad making goods which will come here.

Next, UK VAT does not apply to food, which in fact makes a big dent in the amount poorer people would otherwise pay.

Taxing goods makes them more expensive (obviously), but it makes people think a bit more carefully before they spend. A very obvious example is taxes on fuel, which the US seems not to do, but which is a very good way to make people think about their energy costs and encourage them to use less. You can use goods taxes to encourage desireable choices. Taxes on alcohol and cigarettes are again intended to discourage people from indulging too much.

Then, there is the poverty trap. people on low wages get state benefits, but as they increase their income these benefits get taken away. Marginal tax rates of 90%? Is it really worth working? The only way to get round this is to reduce the effective marginal rate. VAT stays the same, whatever your personal circumstances. Paying 2.5% less income tax and 2.5% more VAT someone has that little bit extra they keep and can choose what to do with in return for working. Not much, but its a start.

The black economy: doesnt pay a penny in income tax, but when people spend the money, its hard to dodge paying the VAT. Think of it as taxing the proceeds of crime.
 

Jason

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Jason would (just did) pillory labour because they would not have introduced the cuts con/libs are now doing until next year. I really only see this as a difference in emphasis. Labour's stance has always been that boosting the economy is important and it is too early to be cutting. But they had already stated intent to do the same as the conservatives, to balance the budget by the end of the next (ie this) parliament.

Nice post Dandelion.

Though on the point above we disagree. I know there are a few economists in favour of the idea of not cutting yet or not cutting as hard, but the very favourable reception this budget has been given by the markets demonstrates that most economists feel that the right thing to do is to cut now and cut hard, just what the budget has done. Indeed most feel the cuts should have started in January and that Labour put the good of Labour before the good of the country in their struthian budget. The media likes to give contrary views and the few who criticise the present budget are getting a lot of media time.

Labour might have said that they would reduce the deficit in the course of this parliament, but the markets didn't believe that. There are many views out there which indicate that had we ended up with either a hung parliament or a Labour government the ratings agencies would have downgraded the UK pretty much instantly - so by this time we would already be in discussion with the IMF to try to stave off default. Now Labour's rant against the cuts in this budget is so extreme that it is hard to believe that their MPs would ever have had the courage to make them.

Labour's present criticism of the cuts is deeply unhelpful. We need people in the country to get behind this budget and make it work, and the courageous thing for Labour to do would have been to get behind the budget in the interests of national unity. We don't need a wave of strikes, for example. Their comments that the Conservatives like making cuts, that none of it is necessary, that we shouldn't have to pay more tax, get less benefits, work longer and that the sun should shine every day - all this is cheap politicking which may well do real and deep harm to the country. Labour is reverting to form as the enemy within willing to inflict harm on the UK to keep the red flag flying, fight the class war and bring in the socialist utopia. Isn't it wonderful that Labour are relegated to a largely impotent opposition - and may they remain forever out of government.
 

midlifebear

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All the new Prime Minister needed to do to solve the UK's economic problems was:

1. Make up a list of his 10 best friends' names and addresses, putting his name last.
2. Send the list, including a one pound note, to the first person on the list asking he or she to remove her name from the top of the list and add a new friends's name and address at the bottom.
3. He or she then sends 10 copies to his or her best friends and request all his or her friends to do the same.
4. This process is repeated until eventually someone ends up with all the one pound notes in circulation and that person can bail out the UK.

(Sorry, I couldn't help myself.) :smile:

At this point in time this makes more sense to me than how we've handled it in the USA by bailing out "too big to fail" banks to pay their debts while ignoring the average citizens and letting them go bankrupt.
 
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dong20

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Interesting idea, aside from the fact the one pound note went the way of the Dodo many years ago, and I doubt Cameron's buddies would stretch to a fiver.

I'm very broadly behind the budget, although I think the banks got off far too lightly (on a number of fronts), I would have liked to have seen duty on the usual suspects raised considerably and I would have supported a new (higher) rate of VAT on alcohol, petrol and tobacco and possibly other items/services - to allow a greater rise in thresholds.

I would also have trying to find a way to tax some of the interest rate gouging that banks, financial institutions and credit card companies are perpetrating. The markup on rates charged by many at present is close to obscene.

Even if such a tactic did nothing than reduce said rates (and thus reduce taxation revenue thereon) I'd still be in favour provided that lending criteria where not unduly relaxed - i.e. the intention wouldn't be to make it easier to borrow, simply cheaper.

I appreciate it's a fine line between regulation, market manipulation and the nanny state but one has to draw it somewhere.

When it comes to the 'banks' and the taxation of some of the root causes of some of the big ticket NHS expenditures, the concept of polluter pays should apply to socio-economics too, IMO.

Personaly, I'd rather have less direct taxation and exercise judgement in my expenditure - and thus control my exposure to indirect taxation. Of course, that's unlikely to happen because it would likely reduce overall tax revenues and that Government allow the possibility that people might be capable of exercising said judgement in their discretionary spending.

The above is a broad sketch of my general feelings, it's not intended to be a detailed critique or to offer detailed suggestions. In other words, I think that, as usual, some of the real causes of the current situation have not been addressed properly and its key perpetrators remain largely untouched - while many of its victims (not necessarily innocent) are forced even closer to the margins.
 

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A Doodle Dandy mate told me a joke recently, it was something like this.

A big time city slicker pulls into a motel in the country. He puts down a $100 for the room and goes to check it out. Quick as a flash the wife takes the money and runs over to the butcher to pay her $100 debt, the butcher takes the money and goes to the local farmer and settles his $100 debt. The farmer goes to his feed supplier and pays up the $100 he owes him. The feed supplier remembers that he owes the local hooker $100 and goes and settles with her. The hooker is in debt to the motel and goes over to cover her account of $100.

The city slicker decides that he doesn't want the room and goes back to reception and recovers his $100 with the town's debts all paid.
 

Drifterwood

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"The rich get richer and the poor get poorer"

I'd like to attempt to get inside this mantra of the left.

If I am earning, the government will take tax from me. If I can live off what is left and have some over, despite indirect tax attempts to take this, I will by definition get richer. This is a good thing. It gives me freedom and choice. It is to my mind what we should be attempting to achieve for the vast majority in our community.

If I can not earn, or earn enough, the State will cover the shortfall, but not create an excess. I should by definition be neither richer nor poorer.

This is where Dandy and I come back to each other. What if I am earning, but cannot achieve an excess? Well I could look at my lifestyle and I could look at the major expenditures. For most people in the UK, the major expenditures are housing and tax.

Leaving tax aside for one moment, if I have high housing costs, this may have been my choice. What I see in the UK now is younger people turning away from this over inflated burden and renting, others will be left with their overinflated mortgages which is what predominantly caused the crash and the Bail Out of the Banks, because, (and the Gov was up to its neck in this) too many people had too much debt.

Debt was used to cover the inability to achieve an excess on the salaries affordable to business and let's not forget the Public Sector, and excess was used to service debt, rather than to retain wealth. I appreciate that it is not PC, but if you take the starting point of the average family being able to afford to have a family and a family home on the average income, then the rest will follow for those who make different lifestyle choices. This is the position that we have to get back to.

You then have the choice of how you achieve this. Do you take more money from the average to good earners to cover the shortfall to the low and non earners, or do you reduce the tax burden giving more the chance to achieve an excess and business the chance to grow and create real jobs.

I am in business so my views are probably a given.
 
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dandelion

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Drifter, Nice story, but most debt works only one way, and most of it is on houses owed to banks.

Labour's present criticism of the cuts is deeply unhelpful. We need people in the country to get behind this budget and make it work, and the courageous thing for Labour to do would have been to get behind the budget in the interests of national unity.

I think a good case could be made that in the interests of social cohesion we do not want a wide spread of wealth. Some people reckon that if you tax the wealthy hard, they just leave. Well maybe we should just accept it if they do. Not beyond the wit of man to tax profits made in this country, but if they want to live her, they should pay up. A workable society is not about letting the minority rich do what they want. Labour would have balanced the budget on a similar track, but in all probability with greater emphasis on hitting the rich, and they can legitimately grouse that con/lib are doing the right thing but going about it the wrong way. Which should not be taken to mean I think it right the public sector now employing a very large proportion of the population should on the whole be getting better pay than the private sector. The big anomalies are in private sector pay for higher grades and some unproductive industries, like banking. Unproductive, but licenses to make money.

Their comments that the Conservatives like making cuts,
They do, you know. They are ideologically opposed to large government. Though usually unable to find anything which can be cut.

work longer
Ah yes, so who exactly arranged a system so that people have to work 10 years extra to pay off the mortgage on their house whose notional value will never benefit them, because they have to die and stop living in it to realise the value. This is the biggest outrage imaginable. And we are going along with it? How about instead we reduce pension age and increase NI contributions? If we do, and effectively reduce available incomes, then house prices will be forced down and the issue will significantly readjust. The decision to increase pension age is a political choice, and indeed a pro-bank choice, not one intended to benefit real people.