Ok... well to clear it up we aren't talkin about organisms or cells growing, reproducing, or learning. i'm talkin "humans evolving from primates". i forget the nomenclature for naming a species, but i 'm sure primates and homo sapiens are of different species. so could a new species spilt from and old one?
'Primate' isn't a species, it's an
order, containing different genus' and species of which humans are only one. Chimpanzees, Gorillas etc are members of the primate order.
The sequence is (according to what I learned at school and read since) so I'm open to correction:
Kingdom: Animalia>Phylum: Chordata>Class: Mammalia>Order: Primates>Family: Hominidae>sub family Homininae>Tribe>Homini>Genus: Homo>Species: H. sapiens>Subspecies: H. s. sapiens (us humans)
For chimps it's the same until Tribe,
* when it becomes:
>Subtribe: Panina>Genus: Pan>
Two species :
1 - Pan troglodytes - with four sub-species P verus, P Troglodytes troglodytes, troglodytes vellerosus and Pan schweinfurthiand
and,
2 - Pan paniscus (Bonobos
)
* Sometimes chimpanzees etc will be found placed in the the
family Pongidae (Great apes).
This classification was commonly used by anthropologists to
exclude humans, placing us alone in the Hominidae family (along with our extinct ancestors). I don't think it's common to do that any more but I'm not an expert. We are grouped with Chimps and Gorillas (Tribe Gorillini>Genus Gorilla), whereas Orangutans are in in their own
Ponginae subfamily, genus
Pongo.
Membership of the Genus Homo requires (I believe) a 97% DNA similarity or more with the Human genome and couple of other factors I can't remember though I think capacity for 'language' was one,
some therefore place chimpanzees and Gorillas in Genus Homo along with Humans, depending on which DNA classification one believes I suppose. There are other elements but I can't recall, them.
I'll shut up now.