Bbucko
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If you ever get a chance to visit the midwest, you should see the Cahokia Mounds outside of St. Louis. It is suggested (again, not a lot is known directly on account of a lack of written history) that the vast network of mounds stretched across much of the Ohio River and Mississippi River plains areas, and given the lack of high productivity technology, suggests that a highly structured society with a very large population built it.
Researchers don't really have much of a clue why the society disintegrated, but my own suspicion is that - like the Mayans and many of the other great pre-European civilizations like Great Zimbabwe - the system of esoteric knowledge that allowed such social cohesion failed to prevent or even caused a major natural disaster. I remember hearing (can't remember the source) that it may have had to do with trying to divert the flow of the Mississippi River to better irrigate crops, and of course flooding human living space instead. Jared Diamond, though, treats the subject of civilization collapse much better in his book "Collapse."
A good starting point for reading is George Bryce's book "The Mound Builders"
The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Mound Builders, by George Bryce
I've written the name of the book down. The next time I have some "book cash", I'll get a copy.
I think that any speculation regarding the collapse of the Mound Builders hinges on proper carbon dating of the artifacts discovered to separate potential internal collapse (like the Maya) from the external calamity of the spread of European disease which virtually emptied the continent within a few generations.
I have no doubt that Native American societies had an enormous diversity of beliefs and internal structures. Their destruction counts as one of the greatest calamities mankind has ever endured, but for them (obviously) but for what's surely been lost for us.