Recent research has suggested that an HIV+ bottom who is undetectable is pretty safe to have sex with....and read my lips- the CDC has not recorded ONE case...NOT ONE case where someone has 100% definitely contracted HIV from oral sex- receptive or otherwise. Does that mean it hasn't happened? No, of course not- but if someone has told you they definitely have- thats bullshit.
The whole oral sex thing boils down to this: there are enzymes in saliva which render the virus disactivated (it's scientifically incorrect to use words like "alive" and "kill" when discussing viruses. They are either "active" or "inactive".
In order for oral sex to have been the vector of transmission, two factors need to have been involved: a fresh, open wound inside the mouth (as in a freshly pulled tooth) and the absence of saliva. As someone who had two molars extracted last week, I can safely say that the last thing I would have considered in the days immediately following that procedure would be sucking cock. And I can say without fear of any contradiction that I have never once given a blow job and not have produced prodigious amounts of saliva; I don't honestly see how such a thing is possible in real life.
This is a point of controversy within the medical establishment (which is rightfully extremely conservative as regards potential risk factors), the scientific community which never uses 100% certainties in their verbiage, and the HIV community at large. As some people associate a greater stigma associated with being anally penetrated than "mere" cocksucking, they will frequently deny ever having done so despite the fact that they well have done so at a certain stage in their sexual experimentation/experience. I have always been clear that the reason why I'm a non-versatile top is because of my experiences in my late teens which felt more like rape than pleasurable sex and have no interest in attempting it again.
My own infection can be one of three possible scenarios:
1) I was infected while topping; only one of the five or six (depending on how they're counted) lovers with whom I had a long-term relationship remains HIV negative, two are dead and last I heard one other was doing poorly;
2) My first lover, who was a very poor choice on my part, fucked me nearly every night for months, generally resulting in bleeding: he died from complications from an OI in 1988, ten years after we broke up. But I find it impossible to believe that I was infected in 1978 and am still alive;
3) In 1984 I brought the wrong guy home after having drunk way too much; he was much larger than me physically (I'm 5'6 and at the time weighed about 140 lbs), held me down and penetrated me against my will. This resulted in quite a heavy bleed-out and a subsequent infection and about two weeks later had the flu from hell which lasted about 10 days and disappeared as quickly as it arrived. As this fits the standard model of HIV infection, it's a safe assumption that this was how the virus was transmitted to me. I saw him in a bar in early spring of 1989 and he was obviously very ill: I doubt he survived the year.
Much of the discussion involving "immaculate infections" that I mentioned earlier in this thread stems from the highly improbable transmission of HIV through oral sex. Though it's older research, a
ten-year study (1992-2002) of serodiscordant couples in Spain seems to prove conclusively that real-life infections through oral sex simply don't occur. The participants in the study used condoms for anal and/or vaginal sex but never for oral, and not a single instance of transmission (seroconversion) occurred:
In total almost 19,000 instances of unprotected oral sex were estimated to have occurred involving the 135 couples over the ten years of the study, but not a single case of HIV transmission was detected. The study authors conclude that: “this seems to point to a very low probability of HIV transmission related to this practice.”
I tend to avoid discussing this because I've been the subject of flaming and trolls/stalkers here and elsewhere simply for posting this information. It elicits strong and visceral reactions in people who sincerely believe that there are real risks of transmitting the virus via oral sex, especially among those who insist, against the scientific data, that sucking cock caused their own seroconversions.
The fact that both the NIH and CDC websites continue to list oral sex as a possible means of infection certainly doesn't help matters here any. But as I've written numerous times, both those agencies were highly politicized during the two administrations of GWBush which stressed "abstinence only" preventative measures to the exclusion of nearly any other risk reduction strategies, and led to a distrust of condoms as the most effective means of conducting safer-sex. As President Bush made his distaste for homosexuals in general very clear (promoting a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage, to state the most obvious) and in his push to include faith-based organizations into HIV preventative and informational strategies, my hyperbole of saying that those governmental organizations were "Talibanized" is not entirely without justification. It's hardly surprising that faith-based organizations (many of which forbid birth control as well) would have no difficulty in demonizing oral sex.
The fact that President Obama has allowed this to continue is one of my biggest disappointments with his presidency, as is the appalling number (2158 as of July 23) of Americans currently on
ADAP waiting lists who cannot get the medications required to treat their HIV:
Florida: 839 people
Georgia: 192 people
Hawaii: 13 people
Idaho: 29 people
Iowa: 98 people
Kentucky: 214 people
Louisiana: 189 people
Montana: 22 people
North Carolina: 182 people
Ohio: unknown number
South Carolina: 231 people
South Dakota: 23 people
Utah: 126 people
ADAPs with Other Cost-Containment Strategies
Arizona: reduced formulary
Arkansas: reduced formulary, lowered financial eligibility to 200% of FPL
Colorado: reduced formulary
Illinois: reduced formulary
Iowa: reduced formulary
Kentucky: reduced formulary
Louisiana: discontinued reimbursement of laboratory assays
Missouri: reduced formulary
North Carolina: reduced formulary
North Dakota: capped enrollment, cap on Fuzeon, lowered financial eligibility to 300% FPL
Ohio: reduced formulary, lowered financial eligibility to 300% of FPL
Utah: reduced formulary, lowered financial eligibility to 250% of FPL
Washington: client cost sharing, reduced formulary (for uninsured clients only)
ADAPs Considering New/Additional Cost-Containment Measures
Arizona
California
Florida
Illinois
Oregon
Wyoming