Robert Gould Shaw (October 10, 1837 - July 18, 1863) was an American officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. As Colonel, he commanded the all-black 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, which entered the war in 1863. He was killed in the Second Battle of Fort Wagner, near Charleston, South Carolina and his body was buried in a mass grave along with the soldiers he commanded. Intended as an insult by the Southern forces, Shaw's burial was accepted as an honor by his family who had supported the cause of emancipation.