This is an interesting thread. I haven't had time to read nearly all of it. Here is my take:
An Analogy:
A group of children are starving in a small town. Word gets out about it. Nearly every city council in the United States votes on and passes a very strongly worded document not only condemning the fact that the children are starving, but also apologizing for the fact that there are people there is that small town that are preventing the children form eating the food available.
The media declares the national movement a success. Leaders the world over praise America for her willingness to confront the issue of starvation of children in that small town.
Meanwhile, things go on as usual. More and more children starve to death each day. But, we can all take heart. We as a nation universally condemned the deliberate restriction of food.
This is how I feel about an apology. I am a retired teacher. I see the effects of poverty. I see the effects what what slavery did to the basic unit of a culture, the family. I am not black. I am a white guy that was raised in the South.
But if I were Black. an apology wouldn't be my first concern. Instead I would want to see the Billions of dollars plundered in Iraq spent on helping the huge black male population that now lives in American prisons make the transition to becoming honest, self supporting citizens of our nation. We in America have the largest ratio of people in prison in the Western World. and most of the prisoners are black.
To me, and I taught social studies, the absolute worst aspect of slavery was not the long hours they worked. Many free people put in just as many long hours trying to make it in a new country. The living conditions were pitiful to say the least. But there were free people who in their first winter lived in a three sided house with the fourth side facing away from the wind. No one had running water in the South back then. Those Southern Plantation mansions may look great in their restored condition today with central heat and air. But back then, they were cold as ice in the winter and hot as hell in the summer.
So what was the absolute WORST result of slavery today to the descendants of those slaves? The complete and total destruction of the basic family unit that still affects black families today. Slave families were broken apart. White overseers and slave owners took the black women slaves they wanted away from the black slave husbands. Families were broken up and sold to different people. How many black children aer being raised by a single parent and sometimes a parent substitute. Black males still suffer greatly today the self image that is still carried on today.
About that toy. Give it back. How, break the cycle that repeats generation after generation no matter what it costs or how long it takes. Help the black males in particular, but black homes restore the basic family unit that nurtures the children so that a huge segment of the children don't go to prison before they are 25.
We are paying by the billions now for what happened back then. How about hiring at a good salary some of our best and brightest black males to
help mentor young black males in kindergarten. How about universal and free preschool for four year olds? How about not having so many high salaried administration people and reducing the teacher ratio to students. Kindergarten shouldn't have more than 15 students. But some kindergarten teachers have twenty-two or more students with no help. We are talking about five year olds.
How about a government sponsored work and mentor program for
boys with no father figure? In our high schools instead of locking up restrooms and making life hell for the students, how about hiring security people to see that property isn't destroyed and the students behave. As a teacher I can attest that the best disciplinary action is having a responsible adult present. It is when there isn't a responsible adult present that all hell breaks loose. The original purpose of public school was to make Good Responsible Citizens. We have added a lot that the schools are expected to teach. If the school fails to teach students to be responsible citizens, then the public schools have failed in the primary mission.
How about after school programs that focus more on giving ownership to the young black males instead of a few programs that just ram some more remedial reading course down the throats of young black males who don't like the boring stories and have no reason they understand to want to read all that stuff.
If we are serious about being sorry about what people who are no longing living did 150 years ago, we will give OWNERSHIP particularly to the black males in this country. I'm not talking about a free handout that last for a day. I'm talking about our young black students particularly the males have a vested interest from age three to get involved and have a part in living in the richest nation in the world instead of spending their older teen years and adult years in a prison somewhere in America.
Side Note: I would write the legislation for all who are in poverty and meet the qualifications, I wouldn't make the legislation state that only blacks can benefit. ALL children who need these programs should get them. It is the best investment we as a nation can make. Far cheaper than the 60,000 or so dollars it costs to incarcerate a prisoner.
It is real simple. I take your toy away from you. Mom says I should say I am sorry. I write a grand and glorious apology letter than makes people weep when they read it. However, threre sino way in hell am I giving the toy back voluntarily.
If I were black, I would be more interested in getting my toy back than an apology. I would want to see Blacks really have a stake and be a part of the American society. I would want to see the black males score as high on those tests as the black girls and white boys do. At last check, white girls still had a slight edge on white boys and black girls and a huge edge over black males.
This doesn't mean that if I were a Representative in the US Congress that I wouldn't vote for a apology I would sponsor the bills to do the things I have mentioned to go along with that apology though.
Actions still speak louder than words.
CONCERNING THE ACTIONS OF THE BLACK AFRICAN KINGS AND BLACK SLAVE TRADERS:
I taught social studies. And for the record, yes, slavery has gone on in human history from the beginning. And under new names it is still going on in some countries today. True there were blacks in Africa that sold the blacks from the tribes that had been defeated in war. That had been going on for centuries. Certainly it was wrong. But, that is no excuse for us right now to NOT do what is right. Hiding behind the, "I wasn't the only one stealing toys." isn't an excuse to refuse to apologize for steading the toy and more importantly give the toy back if we still have the toy.
Truth is, none of us living did anything wrong back then. Those people are all dead. What the House is considering is an apology for what WE as a nation did back then, not what the nations of Africa did back then or what we as individuals living today did or didn't do. If those nations want to apologize for what those nations did back then, that is something those nations will have to do themselves.
CONCLUSION: I wish the best for the apology legislation to pass, but with some teeth and money that helps repair the lingering damage that we as a nation caused by allowing slavery. And folks, this not a Southern problem, it is a national problem. We should all be in it. The multi-millionair black family that has reached that promised land already has as much responsibility as white people whose ancestors no longer living have.
*To much is given, much is required.*
That quote includes a lot of Americans who now have a lot to give.
*I hope I quoted that right, I am going off my memory. Still it is a quote that I often think about.