- jonb,
Correct about marriage stabilizing society. Marriage is actually more about in-laws than anything. Which is why:
*Many societies have polygyny. Fewer have polyandry, and it generally involves a woman marrying a group of brothers. The former's fairly widespread, but the latter is only in harsh environments. And contrary to popular belief, as long as certain protocols are followed, the co-spouses get along quite well.
*Most societies have an avoidance relationship with in-laws of the previous generation. (See? Americans aren't the only ones who move out when their mother-in-law comes to town.)
*Many societies in fact encourage people to marry their cousins. Either their parallel cousins (children of same-sex siblings) to avoid losing money to bride wealth and female inheritance or their cross-cousins (children of opposite-sex siblings) so that an indirect exchange of brides (or grooms) occurs between several lineages. Examples of the former in fact include the Jews. The latter can be found in a lot of places as well.
*At the same time, most societies have an incest taboo including in-laws, adopted relatives, and relatives specific to that society. Biology cannot explain any of these.
*In fact, in some societies, marriage can continue from beyond the grave in a system known as levirate or sororate! In this case, you "inherit" your spouse from a late brother or sister. (Think of the story of Er and Onan.)'
*Same-sex marriage also proves there's nothing new other the sun. Typically, roles of man and wife are arranged by age or special cultural positions. (Since Terry Nichols ordered a mail-order bride from Australasia, think of the bakla or katoey.)
*Many societies have a bride price, paid by the groom's family to the bride's. Others have a dowry, paid by the bride's family to the couple.
I guess you could say, we're held together by wenches according to Levi-Strauss and the Frenches.
*Many societies have polygyny. Fewer have polyandry, and it generally involves a woman marrying a group of brothers. The former's fairly widespread, but the latter is only in harsh environments. And contrary to popular belief, as long as certain protocols are followed, the co-spouses get along quite well.
*Most societies have an avoidance relationship with in-laws of the previous generation. (See? Americans aren't the only ones who move out when their mother-in-law comes to town.)
*Many societies in fact encourage people to marry their cousins. Either their parallel cousins (children of same-sex siblings) to avoid losing money to bride wealth and female inheritance or their cross-cousins (children of opposite-sex siblings) so that an indirect exchange of brides (or grooms) occurs between several lineages. Examples of the former in fact include the Jews. The latter can be found in a lot of places as well.
*At the same time, most societies have an incest taboo including in-laws, adopted relatives, and relatives specific to that society. Biology cannot explain any of these.
*In fact, in some societies, marriage can continue from beyond the grave in a system known as levirate or sororate! In this case, you "inherit" your spouse from a late brother or sister. (Think of the story of Er and Onan.)'
*Same-sex marriage also proves there's nothing new other the sun. Typically, roles of man and wife are arranged by age or special cultural positions. (Since Terry Nichols ordered a mail-order bride from Australasia, think of the bakla or katoey.)
*Many societies have a bride price, paid by the groom's family to the bride's. Others have a dowry, paid by the bride's family to the couple.
I guess you could say, we're held together by wenches according to Levi-Strauss and the Frenches.