If I may kindly redirect you away from Merriam-Webster and towards the United States Supreme Court, please follow my reasoning. In order to prove defamation in this type of case the plaintiff must show 6 things (ALL 6).
1) Defamatory language on the part of the defendant
2) The defamatory language must concern the plaintiff
3) Publication of the defamatory language by the defendant to at least one third person
4) Damage to the reputation of the plaintiff
5) The falsity of the defamatory language
6) Fault on the defendantâs part.
To be clear I will now repeat the alleged defamatory statement âRobert Byrd, Senator from W. Virginia and KKK member who is a now a Democrat leader for one.â
I would say that this claim of libel certainly succeeds on elements 1, 2 and 3. It fails on elements 4, 5, and 6.
To answer your point, Dickbulge, I agree that being a member of the KKK is a certainly a bad thing. Therefore, the statement contains defamatory language. So it passes element 1.
It is obvious that the statement concerned Sen. Byrd so it passes element 2.
It was obviously published so it passes element 3.
Element 4 requires damage to Sen. Byrdâs reputation. This type of case requires pecuniary loss to prove damage. There clearly is none here so this element fails and therefore there is no libel.
Element 5 is tricky in this case. One must carefully analyze the statement. Please note that the time frame is ambiguous in the statement. The words âisâ and ânowâ seem to refer to him being a leader of the Democratic Party not about being a member of the KKK. One must also remember that Sen. Byrd was indeed a member of the KKK. Was Bigenuf stating that he IS a member of the KKK? Or was he stating that he WAS a member of the KKK? The meaning is unclear and therefore cannot be false. Element 5 fails as well and there is no libel.
Element 6 requires a showing of fault on Bigenufâs part. The standard of fault is known as âmaliceâ. So what is Malice? In New York Times v. Sullivan (376 U.S. 254 (1964)), the US Supreme Court ruled that the defendant must have been subjectively aware that the statement was false or that he was subjectively reckless in making the statement. Recklessness requires that he actually entertained doubts about the truthfulness of the statement. There is no realistic way for the senator to prove that Bigenuf actually knew that the statement was false or that he was reckless in making it. Therefore, this element fails and there is no libel.
BTW Jonâs statement about Pat Buchanan is not libelous either because it fails elements 4 and 6. Though, I will agree with the sentiment about his rather disturbing political views.
As for Sen. Byrd being compassionate, let me cite two examples of his famed compassion. When Max Cleland was elected to the US Senate, Sen. Byrd initially denied him entry to the Senate floor for the grave crime of being disabled and needing to use a wheelchair. The ever so compassionate Sen. Byrd was actually relying on the Senate rules that forbade the use of wheelchairs on the Senate floor. There were two previous disabled Senators who used wheelchairs and Sen. Byrd pointed out that they were happy to allow Senate staff to carry them around the Senate floor. Apparently, the Senator from West Virginia didnât understand why Max Cleland couldnât do the same. After Max Cleland expressed outrage at the thought of being carried around the Senate floor, Sen. Byrd backpedaled, but still denied Sen. Cleland entry to the Senate floor until the Senate rules had been properly amended. If that wasnât enough, in 1997 Sen. Byrd was the ONLY senator to object, and therefore, refused entry, to a legally blind stafferâs use of a guide dog on the Senate floor.
The man is not compassionate; he is a prick and should go the way of other senatorial gasbags like, Jesse Helms, and Strom Thurmond. If we could convince Orrin Hatch and Ted Kennedy to join them, we might just be able to air out the Senate.
Ok Defamation 101 and Senatorial History 204 are now concluded please continue with your regularly scheduled thread.