Mattsdong said:
We vote for the person who carries that power, so the power is from the people, and referendums are held for big decisions anyway. America is worse, the people have absolutely no say,....
Not really true..we elect an administration as in the US but the dynamic is different. On most matters while the Queen has the
legal authority, the Executive has the
effective authority (via delegated Royal Prerogative) to take various actions
without the consent of parliament including but not limited to :
Domestic Affairs:
- The appointment and dismissal of ministers (inc PM);
- The summoning, prorogation and dissolution of Parliament(s) (Not limited to the UK);
- Royal assent to bills;
- The appointment and regulation of the civil service;
- Appointment of Bishops etc
- The commissioning of officers in the armed forces;
- Directing the disposition of the armed forces in the UK;
- Prerogative of mercy. (Used to apply in capital punishment cases. Still used, eg to remedy errors in sentence calculation)
Foreign Matters:
- The making of treaties;
- Declaration of war;
- Deployment of armed forces overseas;
- Recognition of foreign states;
The second and third of these are especially relevant, while Blair allowed a Parliamentary vote on going to war in Iraq he was under
no obligation to do so, nor to abide by its result (indeed Blair broke precedent by doing so) neither was the Queen and either could have invoked Royal Prerogative to go to war.
The power of the Prerogative is partly limited by statute and where the Crown wishes to excercise a power now covered by legislation it must action within the framework of that legislation, not under Royal Prerogative. However as the Crown is 'above the law'...this is an interesting situation. There are many other limitations, esp in relation to domestic legislation.
Aside:Some of the other things covered by Prerogative are the Royal ownership of sturgeon, swans, dolphins, porpoises, whales etc...:smile:
I don't think we do 'too' badly on consultation but hardly well...the last
UK wide referendum was in 1975 (EU membership). There have been 7 since then, none of which were national and related to things such as the formations of the London, Scottish, Welsh Assemblies etc.
The legal power of Government emanates from Parliament through the Crown. The people cannot dismiss or dissolve parliament,
only the Monarch can do so; forcibly or by consent to a voluntary dissolution. Thus Government is accountable to Parliament which is in turn accountable to the Crown,
not the electorate. And boy do they know it..