You probably know something I don't, yummy, but I don't think that's accurate. If you do a thorough wipe of a hard drive, I don't think it is recoverable. But it's better to be safe than sorry, so never put anything on your computer that you wouldn't want recovered.
Magic 8 If you do an unrecoverable format on your HDD then what ever was on it is so scrambled that it can't be reconstructed.
<---flagrantly wrong. See this link:
New York Credit Union League Credit Union Community
A short tutorial on computer hard drive security:
1. As has already been stated earlier in the thread, simply deleting a file from your computer by using the delete command and/or dragging it to the recycling bin doesn't mean the file is gone. What it actually does is mark that space as "available" to the hard drive, so that as and when needed, it will be written over by new information again. That's why low-level (ie a lot of the software you can buy in stores) data recovery software is so cheap. Actually, if you remember the exact path and filename, and the space has not yet been overwritten, you CAN recover your data by yourself.
2. Disk overwriting software - a lovely false sense of security. Information on your hard drive is stored in binary: 1's and 0's. What the software does is (cheapest - I don't even know if you can buy software this bad anymore) either flip each 1 to 0 and 0 to 1, or (slighly more expensive), overwrite your drive with all 1's, all 0's, and/or pseudo-random patterns of 1's and 0's (there's a reason why I say pseudo-random, but unless anyone actually asks, it's not that germane to the discussion at hand). The better your software, the more times it will do this - paranoid, yet uninformed people, go for the ones that do it ten times or more, or, just run the same software multiple times.
Granted, you've made it more difficult to recover the data, but there are MANY data recovery companies out there who do this every day - they just charge you for it. The more times you've overwritten, the more expensive it will be to recover. Also, at this point, you do start to get into the fragmentation of information, but most files can be recovered intact, and almost all of them can be at least partially recovered.
3. Degaussing. Sounds nice, doesn't it? And for the most part, it is. Degaussing is essentially a technical term for a process in which you take a really strong (specially designed, of course - ie big bucks) magnet and scramble the magnetic field in your hard drive - no organized electromagnetic field, no data. There are different strengths of degaussing, and this should clue you in to the fact that if level one isn't good enough for everything, it's probably not gonna be good enough to hide any criminal evidence you need gone. It's USUALLY quite effective, but there are times when forensic computer experts can access portions of a degaussed drive and recover information. It's not very common, and it's very expensive, but again, can be done. NB: A degaussed hard drive is not re-usable, like the above formats are, so be prepared to kiss it goodbye after you do it.
4. The aforementioned vat of acid/sledgehammer, complete disassembly and destruction of the physical drive, well, physically. Even if you glue all the little pieces back together again, the drive's not going to work :biggrin1:- at all. Complete data safety.
Food for thought - if you're going to degauss the drive, you can't use it again anyway - so why bother degaussing, just go straight for the destruction. Anything else and you can never really be sure anyway.
http://www.dss.mil/files/pdf/clearing_and_sanitization_matrix.pdf <---military matrix for disposal of computer components. Note that anything less than complete physical destruction is not allowed for drives containing "top secret" information. What should that tell you . . .?
Hope this helps, DC_DEEP.