This, this, THIS-- what you complain about here--is THE issue self-identified blacks from American countries outside the US face in the US: our blackness is equated with US American blackness by most whites solely based on skin color and negated by many Black Americans/US African Americans based on the shade of color one has and the fact that our culture is different and distinct from yours. The US classifies all based on color as if color and culture are the same thing. Many US African Americans have internalized this, and they judge Latinos who are black based upon the only experience they know through the lens of subjugation, denigration, racism, discrimination, and separate but unequal. Colorism exists in all of the Americas, but one's blackness or shade does not separate you from that country's culture to the extreme extent it does in the US. Hence, you are Puerto Rican first whether you look Native or Asian or European or African although you may still be discriminated against depending on your shade. But, when we come to the US, we are forced to align with either US blacks or US whites based on skin shade. However, if we are aligned with US blacks or choose to align with US blacks, we are then judged on our "blackness" according to how much we "match" or mesh with the dominant US black culture as if our own blackness and our own culture has no worth. It does. It's just different. We can be black and/or white and/or brown and/or Native and/or mixed and still be proud to be who we are. Jamaicans, Nigerians, Trinidadians, and Haitians have black skin in varying shades yet still retain their own distinct black culture, regardless, AND many of them make a point of retaining their own identity in the US. Some US blacks are quick to claim Roberto Clemente, Arturo Schomburg, Bernie Williams, and Carmelo Anthony as black, but just as quickly negate the blackness of Karol G, Cardi B and Bad Bunny based solely on skin shade. Our blackness is not yours to define because it is not US African American culture: it is our own.