I have already tried some recommendations out and to my surprise what has helped me out the most was a complete accident. It's what I have been using for a handbag lately, which isn't actually a handbag. Apparently it's what some call a "conversation starter." I've been surprised by how many people have seen it and asked me about it. I've gotten comments that ranged from "very cool" and "practical" to one guy who said that it was a "purse in disguise" because no one would think to steal it. So far I'd say that at least 20 people have said something about my purse, which is 20 more than I thought would. One man walked across a room and looked over my shoulder when I opened it because he said that he was fascinated and wanted to know what was inside. Two people expressed amusement when they discovered that there was a banana inside it, which I put in there in case I got hungry. I suppose it is a strange purse but I like what I like and I don't expect other people to notice. I'm not telling you this to brag about my purse, because god knows I don't even think it's worthy of commenting on, just to point out that sometimes what makes it easier to make friends might be something completely unexpected like a thing that makes a lot of other people super-curious.
However, those people are just new acquaintances. I have yet to find out it I will end up with new friends from meeting people who were curious about my purse, but at least I met some people.
I haven't had any luck at the gym, but I rarely go at the same time or hit the same classes. There are so many different kinds and I enjoy visiting different ones. It would probably be more effective when trying to meet someone to go to the same ones week after week, at the same time. I might try that.
I have actually tried taking some classes and in one class I met no one because it turned out that everyone else was a senior citizen. I don't mind that, I had many friends who are older than me where I lived before, but they avoided me. I felt like I didn't belong in their clique.
The other class really had the opposite problem, since it was a college course. Regardless, I made friends with two college-aged girls for a while. That came to an end when one of the girls insisted that I was responsible for paying for some repairs to her car because she had damaged it while I was riding in it and she was driving. By her logic, it was my fault because I was holding the GPS and giving her directions and my direction giving caused her to drive badly, hence I should pay. I disagreed. She was just a really bad driver. The other girl and I stopped spending time together after the semester was over.
I have to agree that just talking to people isn't really effective most of the time. You have to keep running into those same people in order to become friends, in my previous experience. I don't know how to be so extremely successful in order to get to the point that you've agreed to exchange phone numbers or do something together right away, the very first time that you've met. Perhaps that's just me, though, and I need to work on being more forward or something. I live in a place large enough where running into the same person again is unlikely to happen, so striking up a conversation with a random stranger is just having a lot of pleasant chats with strangers that I never see again. I also live in the suburbs now, which I've learned to hate. When I walk on the sidewalk, there is no one else on the sidewalk. I'm all by myself. If I drive to a park where people are also walking, they're there to walk or exercise or listen to their MP3 players, earphones stuck in their ears. It feels like harassment to stop them or vary my speed to walk at the same pace to try to start up a conversation. I have to agree with bondegutten's "weirdo" comment. People would not react to that well and if they did, I might think they're weird.
Where I used to live it was easy for me to make new friends because there was an active and vibrant coffeeshop culture, and I was the same age as most of the people who went when I did that. There were things like regular poetry readings or open mic nights or art showings and if you went to the same one several times a week, then you'd run into the same people and the same groups of people. That situation made it easy to make small talk over and over again until you befriended whole new groups of people. Here, people go to a coffee shop to drink coffee. They don't talk to people at other tables. There aren't "events" going on at them. People go there to be left alone, or at least that's how it seems from what I've seen, especially at the coffeeshops where there are more people my age.
PSG, you are correct, most of the time I will have my little guy with me! TheBF has offered to babysit when he can so I can do things on my own, but he's a very busy person. I have looked into trying to find mommy groups in my area where I can meet other women in the same situation and where I can bring my baby along with me.
I found a website called Meetup.com. There are a lot of different kinds of groups there and some look very interesting. There are book clubs and groups for people into sports or cooking or politics or recreational activities like sports or gaming or dancing. I went to one thing and it turned out to be a fraud, an invitation to a sales pitch that made me feel like a moron for taking the time to go to it, but I think I just had bad luck on my first try and I'm going to try Meetup.com again.