I laugh (though not from amusement) whenever I read lines like a city should never have been built below sea level. There are cities in various parts of the world that are protected by levees or dikes. No one questions why they were built. Nor why cities are built on a fault line, or homes on mountainsides, or resorts within easy striking distance of the next tsunami, or towns along "tornado alley". There are many places for making the (absurd) argument against having things built there.
Also (pathetically) amusing is the somewhat skewed perception of the situation here, in the city where I live, was born, and grew up most of my life.
Misperception 1: Ray Nagin is to blaim. Frankly, I didn't vote for Nagin. Not the first time nor this time. But the reason why I didn't had nothing to do with his "Chocolate City" comment. Much ado has been made of it. It was a political moment - a statement geared to a particular audience/voter for a particular reason, and it apparently worked. Prior to that he had been wishy-washy at best on his plans for redevelopment of parts of the city, in particular the East. What most of America doesn't seem to know is that his closest supporters are not so "chocolate" white conservatives.
Misperception 2: Business is staying away because of (see above). This city's economy is based largely on tourists and conventions. In order for those to be attracted to the city there has to be other attractions and services (food, restaurants, etc.) The number of such places that are up and operating are reduced because many of the people who worked in those capacities haven't yet returned: either because they have no homes to return to (many public housing locations have closed, some never to reopen again, amidst much turmoil and conflict between HUD and the people who lived there) or they've found other work.
Misperception 3: Corrupt local goverment and police, rampant crime, failed school system. Local government is no more "corrupt" than in many other big cities, crime not that much worse, only more publicized, it seems. The severly reduced police department has encounted difficulties in enforcing the law mainly because those arrested aren't being sentenced severely enough or being incarcerated long enough, the problem partly caused by severely reduced detention facilities, (though not an entirely valid excuse).
The public school system was failing (like in a number of large cities) for a variety of reasons, primarily gross mismanagement and theft of funds (in the millions) prior to the storm. Many of the buildings that already were in need of repair were decimated by the storm. The bright side is that a number of new schools with independent charters have sprung up, providing much needed innovation (and alternatives) in public education.
Misperceptions 4: Many of the "wealthy and educated" are fleeing. And many are staying or returning. Don't get me wrong. For those who have chosen to leave and start a new life, perhaps there are many good reasons and we wish them good fortune. I was in Houston for about 6 months. It's a great city (though choking in a stranglehold of freeways), but it wasn't home.
For some of us, even on our worse days being home is better than being (somewhere else). So some of use have gutted out our homes, rolled up our sleeves and slowly (yes, very slowly sometimes) we are putting it back together (once again). By gradual degrees one can see things slowly returning (in some places) though admittedly going nowhere in others. There are obstacles to overcome and it's going to take some time. There are long delays just in getting contractors, inspectors, builders, etc. to show up, keep appointments, do the job (and hope you don't get ripped off or cheated by a fradulent contractor or someone who has done shoddy work).
In between it all we go about our lives, or small amusements and diversions, we go to work, we thrill to following our Saints (billed as "The team that carries more than a ball")... and in time I think we'll manage just fine, thank you very much - at least until the next "big one". But such is life here in the Big Easy. Piece of cake, eh?