What great history are you referring to??
I am talking about their entire history, even going back to their respective motherlands.
But - history - just doesn't come to my mind when I think of the two North American countries. What does come to my mind is the ethnic cleansing and land appropriation from the First Nations of Canada. I'd be ashamed to call that a historical achievement...
The state of the aboriginal people is the great shame of Canada.
You know, we really didn't have an ethnic cleansing comparable to what happened in the U.S.
However, no one calls what happened to the aboriginal people, an achievement of any kind.
And resolution of the problems, particularly land claims settlements, but also equalization of educational and health care levels, is on the agenda of all political parties. Progress, however, is slow.
... in terms of contribution to world civilisation, could you name me some great achievements in Canadian history?
The existence of a union between two great cultural and linguistic groups over quite a long period of time.
That beautiful idea - I agree - of a country comprising multiple nations does work well in a few different places around the world, e.g. the United Kingdom (English, Scots, Welsh and Northern Irish living in one country), China and India.
The U.K., China, and India are not similar cases, imo.
In the U.K., the English, Scots, Welsh and Northern Irish all speak English and are part of a homogenous cultural stew. What separates is mostly the narcissism of small differences. (There may be very small pockets of Gaelic speakers, but they are insignificant.)
In China, much of the 'unity' has been achieved in a very heavy-handed fashion, some of it, especially in Tibet, excoriated by the world.
India is quite the opposite of the Canadian case ... an amalgamation of an incredible number of cultural and linguistic groups. But historically, that has proven relatively easy to maintain. It's when you have two large groups, each dominant on particular pieces of geography, that the jalopy gets creaky. Belgium is an obvious current example ... and alas, so has Canada been, though the end result of that, I'm going to say gingerly, promises to be happier than Belgium's case.