Our brains
are our bodies. Every thought, feeling and perception you have is biochemistry in your brain. This includes your imagination.
I don't understand why anything would travel faster than light in the brain. Bioelectric signals racing across the brain by the trillions are produced by biochemical reactions in nerve tissue. Those reactions take time--maybe only milliseconds or microseconds but still time.
Good science begins with a simple question like: under what conditions can the speed of light be exceeded? But I don't know if that's what you're asking. From what we know now I have to say it would be exceedingly unlikely in the human brain.
Scientists do sometimes explore the universe using only their minds. Einstein is a prime example of this. He asked a simple question: under what conditions do the (Newtonian) laws of physics not apply? In his thought experiments he saw that the answer was
at the speed of light and
it depends where you are in a gravity field. The result was Special Relativity (S for speed of light) and General Relativity (G for gravity). It was a brilliant set of mathematical equations and so far they have held up.
Another example is Alan Guth's discovery of hyperinflation during the Big Bang, another brilliant set of equations which continue to hold up.
This isn't entirely true. Mt. St. Helens in Washington State was predicted to erupt in 1980 and the exclusion zone created around it saved many lives. This has happened at several volcanoes around the world since.The 2011 Tohuku earthquake off northern Japan wasn't predicted but the tsunami was and their warning network saved far more lives than the waves took. The 2004 Boxing Day tsunami was far more deadly because nations around the Indian Ocean basin did not have a warning network like Japan's. Tornado warnings from the weather service here in the US regularly save lives if people pay attention and take cover.
As for asteroids striking Earth a handful of identification and monitoring programs beginning with Spacewatch in the 1990s have identified and continue to track thousands of potential impactors. It missed the Chelyabinsk asteroid in 2013 but to be fair that rock was so small it exploded 30km (20mi) up doing little more than shattering windows. It was too small for the monitoring programs to pick up. Ironically astronomers were all watching another much larger (dangerous) space rock pass close by Earth from another direction the same day! We now know with some reliability that we should be safe from the close approach asteroid Apophis in both 2029 and 2036 and it's only 300m across. Most of the larger space rocks are monitored and we will continue to find new ones.
True, timing and destruction might be impossible to predict. Entropy rules. Maybe the best we can do is get people out of the way. And people do stupid things like rebuilding again and again on hurricane coasts or in floodplains, landslide, avalanche, earthquake and wildfire regions, or ignore orders to evacuate.
How do you know you haven't been saved by science already? I'm old enough to have been vaccinated against smallpox which killed 500,000,000 people in the 20th century
and the last case was in 1977. By comparison World Wars 1 & 2 killed 65,000,000. If you had the full spread of vaccination jabs as a child there's a high probability you're alive because of them. If you have ever travelled outside your country I'm sure you've had the jabs necessary to protect you from diseases to which you are not normally exposed. I won't even go into antibiotic, cardiac, diabetes and chemotherapy medicines... or surgery.
We're mortal animals. Science cannot ensure our survival. It can increase our odds individually and collectively. It can extend life, buying us time. I'm not at all convinced it will save our species from going extinct eventually.
In my view it's not the job of science to predict everything. Warnings are based on probabilities. Yet given its infancy and the tiny amount of funding it gets I think science has done a decent job so far... and it's only going to get better.
But who knows? Maybe you're right. Maybe we'll learn to stimulate the human brain in some way which allows us to perceive the universe in ways we haven't before. If not that then in a way which allows all our brains brilliant insights like Einstein's so we don't have to wait a century or two for someone like him to come along.