Swordfish, people spin every result.
Lab had an enormous lead at the last election and for Con to overturn it would need the biggest swing for 80 years. Right now it looks as if we are absolutely on the line. In terms of a Con achievement this is a big one. It might be that it is not quite enough.
What Jason means is that last time Labour got 35% of the votes and the conservatives got 32% of the vote. This time so far conservative have 36% of the vote and labour 29%. In other words, labour used to have an enormous lead of 3% and now the big achievement of the conservatives is to persuade 5% of the population to change their minds. In other words, more than 90% of the population voted exactly the same as last time.
Ask me, getting 1/3 of the votes is not an 'enormous lead'. Its pretty pathetic. The UK voting system is designed to amplify the difference between parties so that a tiny difference becomes a complete victory. In this case the conservatives have failed to persuade even the small number of voters necessary that they are better than the others.
Even apart from all the faults in the system I just mentioned, we also still do not known who the population really wanted to win. At the start of the campaign pollsters said 50% wanted liberals to win but only 20% intended to vote for them. Roughly 40% intended to vote conservative and 30% labour. Very roughly, this is the result in numbers of votes which we actually got at the end of the campaign. I havnt seen any numbers to say whether 50% of people also still really wanted the liberals to win. I expect they did.
The system is totally screwed. This country has a big centre-left majority which ought to be giving us rock solid stable governments time after time. But because it favours small changes we get flips from one load of absolute rulers to the other and total reversals of national policy. On the one hand the system favours the conservatives in that it allows them to win with a tiny lead, but on the other the system also tends to mean there is a built in labour advantage because of the way voters are distributed. about 2/3 of seats never change hands and might as well not have bothered having an election.
Now isnt that a fair result?
Swordfish, the principle of British government is that whoever can command a majority of votes in the house of commons gets to be prime minister. The Queen appoints him, and I presume could dismiss him, but in reality there would not be much point in doing anything else. All MPs are dismissed when parliament is dissolved but ministers remain ministers until they resign or are pushed.
So Brown remains prime minister until such time as something decisive happens. He could choose to resign, but that seems pointless and in fact wholly against the national interest Someone has to be in charge. If there is no clear winner, then quite correctly he should stay where he is until a vote of the house of commons shows who has a majority. Theres lots of talk, mostly whipped up by conservatives that he ought to resign, but in reality this is stupid until there is someone in a position to replace him.
The only time the queens choice might matter is where absolutely no one can command a majority, which may be the case now. We may not know for days because the result still seems very tight and counting isnt finished yet. In that case Brown gets to stay put until he gets defeated in the commons, then most likely the queen would ask Cameron. If he cant manage she might call for any other volunteers. Then she would have a choice. Either force them to carry on and decide things issue by issue, or dissolve parliament and have another go. Depends how it goes. I would rather favour leaving them to it for a bit.
As things stand the conservatives could be immediate winners if they agreed to rule in partnership with either lab or lib. Unfortunately they dont believe in reforming the voting system, which as the only right wing party favours them quite a lot. So they almost certainly will refuse any coalition with a party which insists on a change to a fair voting system. Lib and lab are much closer together and might be considered the most natural coalition. Unfortunately the predicted result is that either big block would still need the support of most of the 30 or so members representing minor parties. Which is very messy. Or very interesting.
Incidentally, there is another whole can of worms: the conservatives have won in england but got only one mp in Scotland. In Scotland labour did better than last time. The conservatives are the party of rural england and the established upper class.
And just as a final confusion, one candidate died so the that election will now take place in 3 weeks time. Quite a few places saw big queues to vote and some people were refused votes because they didnt get inside in time. If there are any seats where there was a very narrow result this may yet lead to legal challenges. Seems to affect at least one seat. So thats a couple which may not be finally decided for weeks.