The 50,000 unit daily dose of D3 in the study is off the charts and considered toxic! To wit:
"
Since relatively little is known about how vitamin D toxicity works, it’s hard to define an exact threshold for safe or toxic vitamin D intake (
5Trusted Source).
According to the National Academy of Medicine, formerly known as the Institute of Medicine, 4,000 IU is the safe upper level of daily vitamin D intake. However, doses up to 10,000 IU have not been shown to cause toxicity in healthy individuals (
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16Trusted Source).
Vitamin D toxicity is generally caused by excessive doses of vitamin D supplements, not by diet or sun exposure (
17Trusted Source,
18Trusted Source).
Although vitamin D toxicity is a very rare condition, recent increases in supplement use may lead to an increase in reported cases.
A daily intake ranging from 40,000–100,000 IU (1,000–2,500 mcg), for 1 to several months, has been shown to cause toxicity in humans (
15Trusted Source,
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22Trusted Source).
This is 10–25 times the recommended upper limit, in repeated doses. Individuals with vitamin D toxicity usually have blood levels above 150 ng/mL (375 nmol/L).
Several cases have also been caused by errors in manufacturing, when the supplements had 100–4,000 times higher amounts of vitamin D than stated on the package (
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23Trusted Source).
The blood levels in these cases of toxicity ranged from 257–620 ng/mL, or 644–1549 nmol/L.
Vitamin D toxicity is usually reversible, but severe cases may eventually cause
kidney failure and calcification of the arteries (
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25Trusted Source)."
Cited from:
How Much Vitamin D Is Too Much? The Surprising Truth
Holistic medicine indeed!!