Random thoughts

LEARN
like the indigenous,saviours of the earth/world
humans interested in land/the planet, not wealth
pollinating bees where food is concerned
neccessity,i assume

Is the Key to Saving Pollinators … Honey Bee Semen?

In the hopes of preserving their genetic diversity, entomologists are collecting and freezing this valuable fluid

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Read more: Is the Key to Saving Pollinators … Honey Bee Semen? | Science | Smithsonian

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cryopreserved_tubes_of_hone_bee_semen_stored_at_nlgrp_credit_simran_sethi.jpg



Artificial insemination of honeybees



Is the Key to Saving Pollinators … Honey Bee Semen? | Science | Smithsonian
 
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The Observer
Natural disasters and extreme weather

The big heatwave: from Algeria to the Arctic. But what’s the cause?

The northern hemisphere is having a baking summer – and it’s not just down to climate change

Robin McKie

Sun 22 Jul 2018 08.00 BSTLast modified on Mon 23 Jul 201811.23 B


A wildfire in Sweden last week, one of an epidemic that has led authorities to appeal for international help.
Photograph: Mats Andersson/AFP/Getty Images
Last week, authorities in Sweden took an unusual step. They issued an appeal for international aid to help them tackle an epidemic of wildfires that has spread across the nation over the past few days.

After months without rain, followed by weeks of soaring temperatures, the nation’s forests had become tinderboxes.

The result was inevitable. Wildfires broke out and, by the end of last week, more than 50 forest blazes – a dozen inside the Arctic circle – had spread across Sweden.

A nation famous for its cold and snow found itself unable to cope with the conflagrations taking place within its border and so made its appeal for international help, a request that has already been answered by Norway and Italy who have both sent airborne firefighting teams to help battle Sweden’s blazes.



The big heatwave: from Algeria to the Arctic. But what’s the cause?


Dozens have died in the withering heat – with startling and grim consequences. Montreal’s morgue has been swamped with the bodies of those who have died because of the heat, and many corpses have had to be stored elsewhere in the city. Montreal coroner Jean Brochu said it was first time the city’s morgue had been overwhelmed this way.

Britain’s scorching weather – which has melted the roof of Glasgow’s Science Centre and parched the lawns of the nation’s historic homes – may have made regular UK headlines. However, it has been relatively mild in impact compared to those experienced in many other parts of the world.

Other factors involved in creating the meteorological conditions that have brought such heat to the northern hemisphere include substantial changes to sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic. “These are part of a phenomenon known as the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation,” said Professor Adam Scaife, of the Met Office.

“In fact, the situation is very like the one we had in 1976, when we had similar ocean temperatures in the Atlantic and an unchanging jet stream that left great areas of high pressure over many areas for long periods,” said Scaife.

“And of course, that year we had one of the driest, sunniest and warmest summers in the UK in the 20th century.”


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Farmers are battling an extreme drought in New South Wales, Australia.
Photograph: Brook Mitchell/Getty Images

Nor is the problem of increasingly severe heatwaves confined to the land. “We have marine heatwaves as well – all over the globe,” said Michael Burrows, of the Scottish Marine Institute, Oban. “For example, there was a major marine heatwave that struck the coast of Australia last year. It devastated vast swathes of the Great Barrier Reef. More to the point, marine heatwaves are also becoming more and more frequent and intense, like those on land, and that is something else that we should be very worried about.”
 
was sharkweek mentioned smile
theye allowed to be as inquisitive as we are huh

PUBLISHED JULY 17, 2018
During 2017’s Hurricane Harvey, a photograph of a shark swimming down a flooded street in Houston was posted on Twitter—and retweeted thousands of times. Around that time, National Geographic photographer Thomas Peschak received an email with the words, “Guess who’s back?”

Peschak knows that great white shark well. He photographed it 15 years ago following scientist Trey Snow in a bright yellow kayak off South Africa. Ever since then, people have been photoshopping the shark into their pictures to fake scary scenes.

CwyHOvLbNNuiMHm0N3JtxteRFc1qUfQNUZAhQel35JakP-lIN8gVNary6ujz1yRJmHQSTRnSIJe684pA45MKbfv2Nn3USxld3JOi-Y9YS-xThU-1vqrIUpRCWQnKexkHxSUqQadQVi7B03RfHHcEKCng3uCblar8UVwPTBezWoaZQMDu7X6CJaiAn6oUjjpa2xTTb0cAXweuRgo8ZfXut176LdY8=s0-d-e1-ft




SHARKFEST
How the Ultimate Shark Photo Went Viral

A photographer took a photo that launched his career—and then it took on a life of its own. In honor of last week’s SharkFest, we’ve explored how this photo fame was both a blessing and a curse.
 
future leaders of the world,incl a change to gun control laws
they DESERVE THE PLANET
not us aged selfish greedy bastards

News Desk
The Teen-Agers Fighting for Climate Justice
By Carolyn Kormann

July 22, 201
Mandel_TNY_TeenClimateMarch_IMG_8908_2000PX.jpg

“Climate change is the greatest threat of the twenty-first century,” an organizer of the youth climate march, on Saturday, said. “The way we live our lives is affecting people everywhere.”

Photograph by Levi Mandel for The New Yorker
On Saturday, hundreds of teen-agers—loud, pensive, stubbornly determined—marched through Manhattan. They represented a movement that other teen-agers had started, last year, called Zero Hour. They were gravely concerned about politicians doing almost nothing for climate justice, and they had created a list of demands—including, most importantly, achieving negative carbon emissions by 2030. All across the country, other kids were marching, too, with the biggest group in a rainy Washington, D.C., where the movement’s founders led the way down the National Mall, around the Capitol, before ending with a rally in Lincoln Park. In New York, the route wound through midtown, from Columbus Circle to the United Nations headquarters, below some of the luxury skyscrapers that account for only two per cent of New York’s nearly one million buildings but a full half of the city’s emissions.

As the march passed a TGI Fridays, on Seventh Avenue, I talked to Puneet Johal, seventeen, who was at the back of the crowd. She had braces and wore checkered Vans. “I mean, this is our reality,” she said. “Our politicians? They should be embarrassed that they’re not doing anything.” Her friend Benjamin Hu was beside her, wearing a T-shirt with a cartoon kid popping out of a volcano. “People are scared of how difficult the change could be—the trade-off between renewables and non-renewables. Changing their mind-sets is hard. My parents are verbally supportive, but they don’t know what to do. They’re busy with their lives.”


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Benjamin Hu and Puneet Johal.

Photograph by Levi Mandel for The New Yorker
Juhal and Hu are both rising seniors, at Bronx Science and Stuyvesant High School, respectively. Both want to study computer science after they graduate and remembered first learning about climate change in “Arthur” and “The Magic School Bus” cartoons. Their biggest concern is sea-level rise. “Especially because we’re both from Queens,” Johal said. “We live on an island. It’s really scary to think it won’t exist in the future.” (By the end of the next decade, sea-level rise around Queens could be greater than a foot.)

Emmanuel Mendez, a quiet fourteen-year-old with wire-framed glasses and a halo of black curly hair, had never participated in a political march before, and none of his friends had either, but he decided to join after hearing about Zero Hour’s cause. On Saturday, he took a bus to New York from Allentown, Pennsylvania, with a volunteer group that helps kids build bikes. “People keep believing climate change isn’t real,” he said. “It’s just their way of life.” One of his personal concerns is water pollution—he was disturbed by what happened in Flint, Michigan, he said. “Seeing images of coastlines littered with garbage makes me feel disgusting.”

On Forty-eighth Street, a football-field-sized empty lot, scattered with broken bricks, gave view to the steep oxidized spire of a cathedral a block south. A group holding signs (“Youth for the Sanity of Science,” “Stand up Now! Or Drown Later!”) chanted, “Divest! Defund! These fossil fuels have got to go!” A one-year-old named Asher Brody, seated on the shoulders of his father, Noah, stared resolutely forward. I told his mother, Jessie Austrian, that he appeared unusually calm, considering all the commotion. She smiled. “It’s not his first march.”

Around 1 p.m., the march arrived at the United Nations, where Kai Franks, sixteen, was working the megaphone. Their T-shirt read “The Supremes” and had drawings of the four women who have served as Supreme Court Justices. Franks got involved in the march thanks to their friend Sylvana Widman, who runs the Youth Progressive Policy Group, based in Park Slope. Widman, also sixteen, cited the high-school students from Parkland, Florida, as an inspiration. But, for her and her friends, the most motivating factor is, simply, “growing up in this time period.” Her group is lobbying the New York State Assembly to pass a bill (sponsored by the assemblyman Bobby Carroll) that would lower the statewide voting age to seventeen, mandate that every high school offer a civics course, and register students (who don’t opt out) to vote. Standing under a nearby birch tree were the lead authors of the bill, Eli Frankel, seventeen, and Chris Stauffer, eighteen. I asked how long it took them to write it. “One night,” Stauffer said. “Well, it was a two-week process,” Frankel said. “But then we wrote it in a night,” Stauffer repeated. They pointed out that other groups run by kids are lobbying for similar bills in San Francisco, Berkeley, Washington, D.C. And, they added, two other cities either have, or soon will have, a voting age of sixteen: Takoma Park, Maryland, was the first city in the United States to lower the age, in 2013, and Northampton, Massachusetts, just approved such a measure, although it hasn’t yet made it through the legislative process.

One of the speakers at the post-march rally was Leela Sotsky, who wore a bright-yellow-leather backpack and had long lavender nails. She called out one of herteachers at her high school in Fresh Meadows, Queens, where she will soon be a senior. “It was snowing in April, which is kind of odd,” she said. “He said it was evidence that global warming isn’t real. And I had to talk to him about it, explain that it was not evidence—that weather and climate are not the same.” Sotsky sits on the youth advisory council for the Climate Museum, which organized a large cohort for the march. (The museum runs climate-change programs and exhibits throughout the city, and is in the process of establishing a physical New York home.) She also works at the New York Hall of Science, doing demonstrations on air pressure and other atmospheric phenomenon. “Kids know so much,” she said. “But they don’t always know what to do, or think anyone cares what they say. It’s a little sad—they’re too quiet. So that’s what we’re trying to change, and why I’m here.”


Mandel_TNY_TeenClimateMarch_IMG_8446_2000PX.jpg

Signs at the march.

Photograph by Levi Mandel for The New Yorker

Mandel_TNY_TeenClimateMarch_IMG_8829_2000PX.jpg

Ilana Cohen.

Photograph by Levi Mandel for The New Yorker
Toward the end of the rally, I met Ilana Cohen, the New York march’s co-head organizer, who was wearing a ponytail and a black T-shirt. “Climate change is the greatest threat of the twenty-first century. Obviously,” she said. “We have the highest per-capita carbon emissions in the world. The way we live our lives is affecting people everywhere.” I asked what scared her the most about the future. “The climate refugee crisis,” she said, before listing an impressive number of statistics off the top of her head—like how there will be an estimated two hundred and fifty millionclimate-induced refugees by 2050. Cohen, who has been interested in politics since she entered Manhattan’s Beacon High School—(“participatory budgeting is my main issue,” she said, straight-faced)—started organizing in May, right before she graduated. She was inspired by an environmental-politics class, “taught by Bayard Faithfull, who’s right there,” she said, pointing at a grinning man nearby.

I walked over to Faithfull, who was wearing an orange “volunteer marshall” T-shirt. He told me that his class studied the history of environmental negotiations, nationally and internationally. The challenge, he said, was “not depressing kids with the facts, because they’re startling and scary.” But at least six of his students were at the march. For him, that showed a “real balance” between “a pessimism of the mind and an optimism of will.”


Mandel_TNY_TeenClimateMarch_IMG_8939_2000PX.jpg

Photograph by Levi Mandel for The New Yorker

The Teen-Agers Fighting for Climate Justice
 
further evidence of that adult govt going against the child

U.S. loses bid to end children's climate change lawsuit
Jonathan Stempel
2 MIN READ


(Reuters) - A federal appeals court in San Francisco on Friday rejected the Trump administration’s renewed bid to dismiss a lawsuit by young activists who say the U.S. government is ignoring the perils of climate change.


U.S. loses bid to end children's climate change lawsuit
 
well done China
centurie old i imagine


This City in China Has the Most Unesco-Recognized Gardens in the World
Suzhou has more than 60 gardens dating back to 600 AD, and nine have collective World Heritage status

image: https://thumbs-prod.si-cdn.com/VZGr...4-4974-8937-037ed4b3f187/istock-657720978.jpg

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Lion Forest Garden. (Superjoseph / iStock)
By Jennifer Billock
SMITHSONIAN.COM
JULY 23, 2018 1:31PM
Beautiful Su: A Social and Cultural History of Suzhou, China,” told Smithsonian.com.

The gardens in Suzhou followed a traditionally Chinese style, consisting of endless combinations of four primary elements: water, rocks, plants and structures. Thus, these gardens could include anything from man-made islands to bamboo forests to pavilions with latticed windows among the verdant greenery. A “good” garden at that time also displayed an understanding of Chinese art and poetry through design and decoration. And according to Koss, it’s important to note the distinction that these gardens were built—not planted.


“I always refer to building or constructing a [Chinese] garden, but never to the more Western idea of planting a garden,” Koss said. “Suzhou’s classical gardens are indeed very carefully and thoughtfully designed to be built—the water, the hills, the placement of rocks, the location of pavilions, and consideration of tradition as well as the feng shui. This all leads to a very different conception of gardens than the classical European sense of the word.”

Garden mania took hold in Suzhou during the latter Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), leading to the construction of about 200 gardens within the city walls and about 100 more just outside. Today, a bit more than 60 remain. These nine gardens are the best of the best in Suzhou, and although each one is separate and unique, they have been collectively granted Unesco World Heritage status.

The Humble Administrator’s Garden
image: https://thumbs-prod.si-cdn.com/X7B2...888e8db/humble_administrators_garden_fall.jpg

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The Humble Administrator’s Garden. (Suzhou Tourism)
This garden is Suzhou’s largest. It’s considered the standard example of classical Chinese garden design. Wang Xianchen, a demoted government official who didn’t enjoy life as an official worker, created the garden around 1510 when he decided to retire. He initially named the garden, which occupies the space of the former Dahong Temple, Garden of the Unsuccessful Politician. The garden is revered among studies of ancient Chinese art, thanks to Wen Zhengming, an artist who had a studio in the garden in the mid 1500s. Wen created two albums full of paintings and poems depicting the garden.



The Lingering Garden
image: https://public-media.smithsonianmag...47e2-8461-7c11a45d42e4/lingering_garden_2.jpg

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The Lingering Garden. (Suzhou Tourism)
As the second largest garden in Suzhou, the Lingering Garden is also considered one of the four most famous in China. Xu Shitai, an imperial official, constructed it in 1520 as two large gardens. In 1635, a Buddhist temple was built on the western side. The garden went through various periods of ownership and abandonment until it was bought privately in 1873, refurbished, and expanded. It reopened to the public in the early 1950s. Now, the Lingering Garden is known for an impressive collection of rockeries, containing stones that reach up to twenty feet high, and striking architecture inlaid with ancient calligraphy.



The Master-of-Nets Garden
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The Master-of-Nets Garden. (Suzhou Tourism)
Around 1140, Shi Zhengzhi created a getaway called Fisherman’s Retreat, renowned for its extraordinary library and lake. Sadly, Shi died—and the retreat languished for six centuries until a government official, Song Zongyuan, restored it in 1760 to be used by his mother as a retirement house. Song renamed it to the Master of Fishing Nets Garden. After Song died, the garden again fell into a period of disrepair. It was purchased again in 1795 and eventually acquired by the government. In the 1930s, the garden was home to one of China’s most famous painters, Zhang Daqian, and his brother Shanzi. Shanzi painted as well, but mostly images of tigers—and he is, in fact, most remembered for having a pet tiger that lived with him on the garden grounds.



The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
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The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty. (Suzhou Tourism)
This isn’t just a garden; it’s also a place for education. The Suzhou Embroidery Research Institute occupies the buildings and the grounds, which are still open for public visits. A garden has been on this site since about 907, originally owned by a royal family from the Five Dynasties period. Mountain Villa is well known for its rockery that takes up almost all of the garden surrounding a freshwater spring and pond.

Read more: This City in China Has the Most Unesco-Recognized Gardens in the World | Travel | Smithsonian
 
aawwww smile


Zoo Announces Another Seven Adorable Cheetah Cubs Are Born
With wild populations threatened, emerging and new techniques in the breeding science is growing ever more critical

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The science behind the uptick in cheetah births includes a new fecal hormone method to determine pregnancy in the animals. (National Zoo/SCBI)
By Marissa Vonesh
SMITHSONIAN.COM
JULY 23, 2018 4:47PM
7,100. Due to habitat loss, human conflict and illegal trade, the cheetah’s habitat range is confined to east and southern areas of Sub-Saharan Africa and a small portion of northeastern Iran, just nine percent of its historic area. To make matters worse, the infant mortality rate for cubs born in captivity is about 30 percent and up to 90 percent in the wild.

One of the main issues contributing to the decline in global cheetah population is the lack of genetic diversity. About 10,000 years ago, cheetahs experienced a population bottleneck following the last ice-age. The surviving cheetahs repopulated, but had limited genetic diversity in their offspring. The effect: susceptibility to disease, low-fertility, genetic mutations and physical homogeneity.

The low-levels of genetic variation have been particularly troubling for breeding cheetah populations in captivity. Since 2012, a group of organizations—SCBI included—have created the Breeding Centers Coalition to address these genetic challenges and produce more cubs with higher genetic diversity.

This litter is particularly important to the population of cheetahs living in zoos because the mother, Erin’s, genes are not well represented in cheetahs living under human care in North America. Almost all the cheetahs in the United States descend from two cheetah subspecies, one from South Africa and the other from Namibia. Additionally, the cubs’ father, Rico, was specifically brought in at the ripe age of nine to mate with Erin.

“We want to make the best matches possible,” Crosier said. “We need these populations to survive long into the future.”

Across nine different breeding centers, researchers have a catalog of approximately 360 cheetahs. With full knowledge of their ancestry, scientists are able to determine the best mates for breeding genetically diverse litters, according to Crosier.

To further counter population decline in the wild and in captivity, SCBI researchers are using a new fecal hormone method to determine pregnancy in cheetahs. Cheetah pregnancies typically last three months and, usually, it is extremely difficult for researchers to determine whether a female is pregnant until at least 55 days into the pregnancy, in part because cheetahs frequently experience pseudopregnancy, a condition where non-pregnant females exhibit behavior conducive to pregnancy after mating.

Because, pregnancy diagnosis is a crucial element in the rehabilitation of small populations of threatened animals, SCBI has identified a protein, immunoglobulin J (IGJ), that is more abundant in the feces of pregnant cheetahs during the first month of gestation to help identify pregnancy. Fecal samples from Erin will contribute to creating a non-invasive pregnancy test to help researchers make critical decisions about preparing for birth and/or allowing them to rematch female cheetahs with new mates.

The seven cubs will likely move to other zoos or facilities accredited by the Association of Zoo and Aquariums once they are mature. But, for now, the cubs are under tight watch from their new mother, who only leaves the cubs for 10 or 15 minutes max.

“Every mother is different, but I would say Erin is on the protective side,” Crosier said. “She gave birth to a litter twice the size of an average litter, she’s got a lot on her plate.”


Read more: Zoo Announces Another Seven Adorable Cheetah Cubs Are Born | At the Smithsonian | Smithsonian
 
haha
common sight in rural Ars
love it,eal life
working dogs on the back of a ute
we dont neeeeeeeeed/want warrs
just get on with life


Should farm dogs be exempt from puppy farming laws?
One of Western Australia's peak bodies for agriculture wants working dogs to be exempt from new puppy farming laws being considered in WA.




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"They're not companions. They're working dogs and they do exactly that," says Chris Patmore from the Pastoralists and Graziers Association.
Should farm dogs be exempt from puppy farming laws?
 
FYI

3 things that may inspire a youngster starting out in life
like the Thai cave boys spending 9 days in a Monastary as a learning/healing process after living thru such a traumatic experience, likely something none of us will ever experience

lets face it
you only ended up here because you are at a xroads in your life
ie bored' like we all get huh


FEATURES & OPINION
Please ignore this paper

Scientists who published a paper that linked gene variants to educational attainment also wrote a surprising FAQ along with it. “What policy lessons or practical advice do you draw from this study? None whatsoever,” they wrote. “Any practical response — individual or policy-level — to this or similar research would be extremely premature and unsupported by the science.” Instead, they aim to clarify the limits of deterministic views of complex traits so that policy can be based on the factors that really matter.

The Atlantic | 8 min read
Reference: Nature Genetics paper & accompanying FAQ
Mentoring by Skype
A mentoring programme linked biomedical researcher Shoba Amarnath with another accomplished scientist of her choice: immunobiologist Judi Allen. The two researchers describe how they successfullymanage a mentoring arrangement in which face-to-face meetings are rare.

Nature | 5 min read
“It is all worth it to discover something new”
Sau Lan Wu forged a trail from extreme poverty in Hong Kong to the peak of experimental high-energy physics. “I applied to 50 universities after I went through a catalog at the American consulate,” she tellsQuanta. “I wrote in every application, ‘I need a full scholarship and room and board,’ because I had no money.” Wu describes how she made discoveries that defined the standard model, and shares her advice for young physicists who are just starting their careers.

Quanta | 11 min read
 
well done
WATCH the DW Vids,very good

De Beers to relocate 200 elephants from South Africa to Mozambique
The diamond producer has said its reserve in South Africa is overpopulated with the pachyderms. The move could boost the elephant population in Mozambique, which has one of the highest rates of poaching for ivory.


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De Beers to relocate 200 elephants from South Africa to Mozambique | DW | 23.07.2018

Elephant poaching is losing Africa millions of tourist dollars
Around 20,000 elephants are killed in Africa every year for their tusks. This is not only bad news for the animals and their fans. It is also costing the tourism sector millions of dollars, says conservation group WWF.







The ivory trade is one of the main reasons why the elephant population is in decline. Around 20,000 are killed by poachers in Africa every year.

Animal rights groups and environmental campaigners have been working for years to find ways of halting the dramatic decrease in the number of elephants.

Sustainable tourism is considered to be one of the main solutions, providing an alternative source of income to people in elephant regions. But the high prices still being paid for ivory on the black market are keeping illegal poaching alive.

So if money is the reason for mass killings of elephants, could dollars also provide an incentive to stop poaching?

This is what the World Wildlife Fund wanted to find out. The environmental organization conducted a study together with the universities of Vermont and Cambridge on the financial impact of illegal hunting on tourism.

The results were impressive: The African tourism sector loses around $25 million every year due to elephant poaching alone.

"Poaching is not only an ecological catastrophe," said Christoph Heinrich, director of nature conservation at WWF Germany. "It also has a substantial economic disadvantage."


Could you imagine a world without elephants? Too sad...

Tourism against poaching

Smuggling of wildlife is one of the world's largest illegal international trades, only exceeded by narcotics counterfeiting and human trafficking.

This is key in understanding why it is so hard to combat elephant poaching. But far too little attention is paid to the economic benefits of elephant conservation. This motivated WWF to look at the benefits poached elephants would have delivered to African countries it they had stayed alive to attract tourism.

"Our results show these figures are substantial," the study reads.

However, the study also highlights that the loss of $25 million pales into insignificance when illegal trade is taken into account. The annual value of ivory from poached African elephants on Chinese black markets was estimated at $597 million between 2010 and 2012.

This clearly illustrates the economic challenge faced by elephant conservation, the authors say.

Elephant poaching is losing Africa millions of tourist dollars | DW | 08.03.2017
 
I'm not meaning to throw shade, but I occasionally wonder why a man ejaculating inside another man's ass is sometimes referred to as "breeding". Why not just cream pie or some such? I don't see a man ejaculating inside a woman's ass referred to as "breeding". Why isn't sexy or hot or whatever cream pie/ejaculating inside an orifice good enough?
 
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Reactions: rbkwp
of interest/personal interest
believe NZ was the ony country that gad a fomal 'teaty' with the Brutish

only in the sense i believe indigenous of the world are the primary caregivers of land preservation,unlike others
dont believe the claim should be that the current/future generations should pay compensation for past injustices
its another quandary weve created,probably never tor be resolved

,” he says. “I want it to get the message to people who don’t already agree with me already, who don’t think about this stuff. People who haven’t thought about Indigenous history or Indigenous land ownership.”

Indigenous Geographies Overlap in This Colorful Online Map
Native Land highlights territories, treaties, and languages across the U.S., Canada, and beyond.

BY CECILIA KEATING
JULY 24, 2018
3,641
NATIVE LAND

FOR CENTURIES, INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND their traditional territories have been purposefully left off maps by colonizers as part of a sustained campaign to delegitimize their existence and land claims. Interactive mapping website Native Land does the opposite, by stripping out country and state borders in order to highlight the complex patchwork of historic and present-day Indigenous territories, treaties, and languages that stretch across the United States, Canada, and beyond.

Visitors to the site can enter a street address or ZIP code into the map’s search bar to discover whose traditional territory their home was built on. White House officials will discover that 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is found on the overlapping traditional territories of the Pamunkey and Piscataway tribes. Tourists will learn that the Statue of Liberty was erected on Lenape land, and aspiring lawyers that Harvard was erected in a place first inhabited by the Wamponoag and Massachusett peoples.

edit

(If the map were to be a valid academic resource, he adds, it would also need a time slider to specify different time periods, separate existing and historical nations, and highlight the movement of nations across time. That would be a huge logistical challenge, Temprano says, requiring time, sources, and resources not currently available to him.)

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North America, as seen on the Native Land website. NATIVE LAND
One person who reached out to Temprano with a fix was Leena Minifie, a journalist, media artist, and filmmaker from the Gispwudwada (Killerwhale) clan of the Gitxaala Nation in Tsimshian territory. While Temprano had accurately mapped the parts of Tsimshian territory on the coast of B.C., he had omitted its extension into the southern tip of Alaska. “I sent some evidence—I had some links and murals to show him what I was talking about,” Minifie says. “He was very appreciative, and changed it right away.”

She will soon become a member of Native Land’s board of directors, which will be finalized next month and comprise Indigenous individuals with expertise in mapping, geographic research, and forming and advising nonprofit Indigenous organizations. According to Temprano, the board will help him determine Native Land’s future direction, keep him “accountable in terms of continuing to grow and build the organization,” and advise him on complex questions like “who should be on the map—who is Indigenous.”

Like Temprano, Minifie sees the map as an educational tool, but has different ideas about its primary audience. While she acknowledges the project’s value for non-natives and newcomers to the U.S. and Canada, she believes the map is a cultural tool that enables Indigenous individuals, communities, and their allies to continue a centuries-old Indigenous tradition of verbally acknowledging whose traditional land they are on when visiting places in the Canada and the U.S., a practice that is particularly important when visiting other Indigenous nations.

“Knowing who your neighbors are and which territory you are in not only shows respect and follows protocol, but its part and parcel of our basic social mores when we go anywhere. We always ask: Whose territory is this?” says Minifie.

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Users search by street address or ZIP code to discover whose traditional territory their home was built on. NATIVE LAND
Land acknowledgements are increasingly common at events on university campuses and in progressive spaces in Canada. Last year, on the 150th anniversary of Canada, Native Land’s data was integrated into a web app called On Whose Land, which allows people to learn the correct acknowledgement for their location. Another website called Whose Land borrows the data for similar purposes.

Temprano purposefully keeps Native Land’s data open so that it can be embedded on other websites, and he estimates that it has been used in “hundreds of courses at different levels,” from elementary schools to universities and professional training workshops. Minifie uses the tool at the different technology, democracy, and nonprofit digital strategy conferences she attends. “It helps people understand where they are situated, where they reside, who is in their backyard, who their neighbors are,” she says.

Mapping traditional lands using Western cartography must be done conscientiously given Western maps’ pernicious history and continued application as a tool for companies and foreign nations to exploit and colonize. “The most important piece is that these projects happen under the direction and with the consent of the communities that are involved, and that ultimately it’s Indigenous peoples’ decision about how and when they map their territories,” says Tyler McCreary, a geography professor at Florida State University who researches geographies of indigeneity and colonization. According to him, maps like these “are useful [to Indigenous peoples] for the sad, but necessary practice” of defending their lands against various forms of intrusion.

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The map includes countries in Australasia. NATIVE LAND
There are obvious contradictions in trying to map Indigenous peoples’ relationship to land using techniques designed around European ideas about nationality and territory. One of Native Land’s most distinctive qualities is its dappled mish-mash of colors. Borders overlap and cross each other.

“There’s overlapping borders and people say, is that a problem?” says Minifie. “In my view, that [question is] really tied in with Western ideas of geography and ownership. My feeling on this—and I can only speak to my own experience—is that we always had shared places, so that’s not a difficult concept.”

She points out that Indigenous peoples’ relationship with land—one where humans are “beholden to it”—is a far cry from the Western concepts of land possession. “Land determines our language, our food, and our DNA,” she says. “Our ecology system decides our housing, our regalia, how we organize, how we decision-make, how we produce children, how we treat those children […] Land is everything and it kind of decides everything.”

As a result, she adds, the team behind Native-Land have “a big responsibility to figure out how to lead this conversation and discourse, and to make the map both exciting and representational to what people want to see and what their knowledges are.”

Indigenous Geographies Overlap in This Colorful Online Map
 
well
welfare state supreme,dont know if its a good thing
lessor countries with out wars and killings/maimings on there agenda do try other things of WW importane,i geuss
hope it incorporates kiddie violence as well, we have an atrocious record for that apparently
but then
would one beat up there kids to qualify for that handout duh

New Zealand Approves Bill Granting Paid Leave for Survivors of Domestic Violence

New Zealand has approved groundbreaking legislation granting victims of domestic violence up to 10 days paid leave to help get them out of abusive situations.

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New Zealand to Grant Paid Domestic Violence Leave

W

lyudmila-rudenkos-114th-birthday-5392731118501888.2-l.png
 
sounds like whatthe US Govt is trying to create amongst others
esp non whites

Baby elephant cries for help after his herd abandons him

Screen-Shot-2018-06-07-at-11.55.03-AM-1024x479.jpg


Traveling with backup


You’ll often find with animals in the wild that they’re never alone. Many animals, including lions, wolves, and giraffes, like to travel around in a herd. Usually, this is because of their protective instinct. Would you think about approaching a whole herd of wild animals? Probably not. With elephants, though, it’s much more of a social thing. One elephant alone is hard to take down, so they don’t exactly have to worry about being attacked on their own. Adults can reach heights of 10 feet, and weigh over 6 tons, which is pretty intimidating if you’re another animal in the wild. While they may travel in herd, though, they don’t always stick together.

African-elephant.jpg


Baby elephant cries for help after his herd abandons him | KiwiReport
 
and
something we dont like to talk/think about
reality

Will Climate Change Actually Increase Suicide Rates?

Yessenia Funes
Jul 26, 2018, 9:00pm
⋅ Filed to


A new study pins the blame on heat. (Photo: AP)
Climate change is a public health crisis, from its impacts on air quality to wiping out the healthcare systems we need to stave off sickness. Even the air conditioning we’ll need to beat the heat is likely to make things worse.

A new study published Monday in Nature Climate Change adds to the growing list of climate-related health threats, concluding that rising temperatures are likely to cause more suicides. The study showed that the increased heat could lead to as many as 40,000 additional suicides in the US and Mexico by 2050 if global carbon emissions continue on their current trajectory.

That’s if emissions continue and if heat really causes suicide rates to spike when controlling for other factors, something at least some scientists are sceptical about because, well, suicide is complex andsomething we still don’t know enough about.

As far back as the 1800s, however, scientists were taking note of an uptick in suicides in the warmer months.

“We were not the first people to come up with this hypothesis,” Marshall Burke, the study’s lead author and assistant earth science professor at Stanford University, told us.

While correlation between heat and suicide is A Thing, the idea that heat directly causes suicide, which is what the authors are claiming, is a new and rather monumental claim. The paper makes this causal link without giving a mechanism for how it happens.

The researchers looked at suicide mortality in the US from 1968 to 2004, a period when there’s enough county-specific data on suicide to compare with temperature and precipitation data. For Mexico, the data includes suicide rates between 1990 and 2010.

The final analysis controlled for other factors that contribute to suicide, including seasonal stresses (such as school), gun ownership rates, regional poverty, and even news of celebrity suicides, among other things.

studied this, acknowledged in an email to us that “this study’s findings are consistent with most of the existing literature, around the globe, insofar as there is a link between increased temperatures and suicide rates”.

Given the study’s design, though, which does not include randomised control trials, Irfan cautions against calling the paper’s findings a “causal link”.

Physician Alexander Trope agrees. He’s a resident physician with the University of California at San Francisco’s Department of Psychiatry and sits on the steering committee of the Climate Psychiatry Alliance, a forum for psychiatrists to talk about the impacts climate change is having on mental health.

For a causal link, he told us he’d prefer to see experimental trials where individuals in a controlled environment can respond to heat and longitudinal studies where individual people’s mental health is tracked alongside biomarkers (such as sweat and body temperature) to see if there’s a biological response patteAnd, well, Burke gets it. When presented with these criticisms, he said simulating these types of environments would be pretty tricky, especially with suicide.

There are “gold standards” for causal links, he noted, but the variations in weather patterns are random enough that the team feels confident in their research design to claim causation even without identifying the mechanism. And at no point do he or his co-authors suggest climate is the most important or the only factor in causing suicide.

Despite Trope and Irfan’s criticisms, they still applauded this new research as a solid first step in addressing suicide and climate change.

Like climate change, suicide is a global problem. It’s the second leading cause of death in 15- to 29-year-olds worldwide with the grand majority of deaths in medium- to low-income countries, per the World Health Organisation. And these countries did the least to cause climate change.

This study is not the end of the conversation. It’s the start of one.

“Climate change certainly won’t make it easier to live on Earth and enjoy good mental and physical health,” Trope wrote in an email.

“But if we can increase our mental health literacy about the impact that temperature changes, biodiversity decline, and general ecological degradation of our cities, towns, and counties is having on our sense of possibility and richness and ease, then we can begin to come together and can change the arc of the dire predictions this study sets forth for the future.”

If the link between temperature and suicide is physiological, as the authors suggest, that’s a possibility humans need to come to terms with. Acceptance is key when dealing with the realities around climate change, said Laura Schmidt, an environmental advocate who co-founded a grief group around climate change.

“We’ve got to come to terms with the fact that climate change is here and now,” she wrote in an email to us. “We’ve got to face the problems head-on instead of turning away.”

We can feel scared, and we can feel worried. Though not academically trained in psychology, Schmidt said ignoring those feelings can create the environment where despair, depression and eventually suicidal ideation thrive.

A 2014 commentary in Nature points to similar drivers to suicidal behaviour. According to this new study, heat can create that environment, too.

That doesn’t mean there’s no way out or that a person is powerless. Suicide is preventable. So is severe climate change. Addressing both requires change at the policy-level that’ll protect people’s health and save their lives. So will suicides actually increase come 2050 due to rising temperatures?

That is, ultimately, up to us.

If depression is affecting you or someone you know, call Lifeline on 13 11 14.

Will Climate Change Actually Increase Suicide Rates?
 
Cutworms are arseholes and are the garden equivalent of SPH dickheads.