Re: Shakespearean English remnants in North America
Visit
http://facweb.furman.edu/~mmenzer/gvs/, a website showing what happened to accents during the time Europeans were colonizing what became Canada and the United States.
I have also been taught in linguistics classes that the socioeconomic status of Northerners and Southerners (i.e., above and below the Mason-Dixon Line) were different from the start--that they came from different parts of England, and that therefore Southern American English was recognizably lower-class than Northern American English from the get-go.
Re: Southern dialect all sounding lower-class
I disagree: Not all of it is lower-class. In fact, there's an extremely high-class Northern Virginia accent that was a blend of the Deep South drawl, the South Carolina low country accent, and the 1800-1825 Regency British accent (because American cotton planters who were traveling to England picked up the latest linguistic fashions as well as the latest clothes and furniture--it's also why Southerners say "ain't" [an upper-class Regency affectation] and no one else does).
This upper-class accent survives today and you can hear it in (of all movies!)
The Hunt for Red October. Remember the guy who played the National Security Advisor in the scene when Alec Baldwin's character presented information on the Red October submarine in a White House briefing room?
Rent the movie and play that scene--you'll hear the National Security Advisor character use that rare Northern Virginia accent.
To me, that particular accent connotes VERY old money along with both power and prestige. It's one of the few power dialects in the South, but it's compellingly upper-class due to its "Britishness." Similar French accents in New Orleans and Spanish accents in Miami and Puerto Rico, I've been told, act as their respective relics of earlier colonial upper-class accents.
Amusing note: Because I allow myself to drawl but still put ends on my words, I've been told I "sound like an
educated Southerner." I guess that remains a distinction down here, especially any place more than 15-20 minutes away from an interstate highway. :wink:
NCbear