This is a very interesting thread. Just some observations if you don't mind, after reading the posts.
Australia was setttled as a penal colony after the American Revolution, England lost America as a colony and had to find somewhere else to send prisoners. Those prisoners for the most part, were incarcerated in the prison hulks moored in the Thames, and came from the streets of London-The australian accent you hear today is descended from that. It has been modified and smoothed out-usually by education and travel-but by and large there are two strains-Educated Australian and Broad Australian-samples: Cate Blanchett-Educated-Sam Worthington-Broad-
These strains of accent are modifed by geography-South Australian is sort of Estuary english-and uses the words Shan't (a contraction of "shall not") NSW (New South Wales-) you will hear "Shall" in places where most Aussies say "Will" -I shall go to the market-I will go to the market. The language is further modifed by local "patois"-for example-in Victoria-"Screen" door-Queensland-"Gauze" door- in Victoria, NSW, West Australia- "Suitcase"-in Queensland -"Port" a contraction of the word "Portmanteau"-a french word for "suitcase"-there are dozens of those examples.
A New Zealander and an Australian will pick each others accent immediately-to our ears they sound nothing like each other. NZ was not a prison dumping ground-but by and large was settled by Scots farmers who had suffered from the "Clearances" in the late 18th-Early 19th Century.In London a few years ago I was asked what nationality I was-I said "Australian" The veddy veddy English lady said- "I would'nt have thought so-I thought New Zealand" I sound nothing like a NewZealander-but she obviously had "Broad" Australian in her mind-my accent is rounder and softer than that-from Melbourne-it's influenced by my Irish heritage-and Catholic parochial school run by French nuns!!
In the early days of movies, most of the actors were stage trained- and very English-think of Kay Francis-the Barrymores, etc-later on a "Transatlantic" accent was used-think Ava Gardener, Errol Flynn(an Australian) Peter Finch had an educated Australian voice-he came from Radio in the 50's-where all actors had to sound English as Australians did not like to hear our own accent in film, radio etc. Queen Mary thought is was awful-Winston Churchill thought there was no worse sound on earth. Cecil Beaton thought a broad australian accent was so harsh it could crack a ceiling. The late Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother said "Canadian men are very handsome, the American Cowboy is wonderful, but if you see a tall Australian Man, his great long legs in tight moleskins, and with that slow, lazy drawl-he is a knockout!!" I have to agree.
We could go on forever about the way Australians shorten words-"Arvo"- Afternoon-Take a "Sickie"-call in sick-"Gladdy" Gladioli, "Pav" Pavlova. "Snags" Sausages-" In "Oz" -Australia-when we're pissed, we are not angry-we're drunk"!!
Sometimes we revert to that cockney slang-the origins of our language-"Molly the Monk"-drunk. "Two by four"-the floor. My "hammer and tack"-my back- The "Trouble and Strife"-the wife. My "skin and blister"-my sister; these will be shortened again to Me blister, me hammer, the twobe- My loaf of bread-head; can be truncated in speech to me loaf-as in "Use your loaf"-no wonder non australians are confused-but at the root of it all is Humour-and when you've lived isolated at the arse (ass) end of the world, until the communication revolution took hold, and brought us in to the global village-we lived in a remote, wonderful place-Like "Oz" itself, that Dorothy found-or perhaps "Brigadoon"
See ya later, mate.
Australia was setttled as a penal colony after the American Revolution, England lost America as a colony and had to find somewhere else to send prisoners. Those prisoners for the most part, were incarcerated in the prison hulks moored in the Thames, and came from the streets of London-The australian accent you hear today is descended from that. It has been modified and smoothed out-usually by education and travel-but by and large there are two strains-Educated Australian and Broad Australian-samples: Cate Blanchett-Educated-Sam Worthington-Broad-
These strains of accent are modifed by geography-South Australian is sort of Estuary english-and uses the words Shan't (a contraction of "shall not") NSW (New South Wales-) you will hear "Shall" in places where most Aussies say "Will" -I shall go to the market-I will go to the market. The language is further modifed by local "patois"-for example-in Victoria-"Screen" door-Queensland-"Gauze" door- in Victoria, NSW, West Australia- "Suitcase"-in Queensland -"Port" a contraction of the word "Portmanteau"-a french word for "suitcase"-there are dozens of those examples.
A New Zealander and an Australian will pick each others accent immediately-to our ears they sound nothing like each other. NZ was not a prison dumping ground-but by and large was settled by Scots farmers who had suffered from the "Clearances" in the late 18th-Early 19th Century.In London a few years ago I was asked what nationality I was-I said "Australian" The veddy veddy English lady said- "I would'nt have thought so-I thought New Zealand" I sound nothing like a NewZealander-but she obviously had "Broad" Australian in her mind-my accent is rounder and softer than that-from Melbourne-it's influenced by my Irish heritage-and Catholic parochial school run by French nuns!!
In the early days of movies, most of the actors were stage trained- and very English-think of Kay Francis-the Barrymores, etc-later on a "Transatlantic" accent was used-think Ava Gardener, Errol Flynn(an Australian) Peter Finch had an educated Australian voice-he came from Radio in the 50's-where all actors had to sound English as Australians did not like to hear our own accent in film, radio etc. Queen Mary thought is was awful-Winston Churchill thought there was no worse sound on earth. Cecil Beaton thought a broad australian accent was so harsh it could crack a ceiling. The late Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother said "Canadian men are very handsome, the American Cowboy is wonderful, but if you see a tall Australian Man, his great long legs in tight moleskins, and with that slow, lazy drawl-he is a knockout!!" I have to agree.
We could go on forever about the way Australians shorten words-"Arvo"- Afternoon-Take a "Sickie"-call in sick-"Gladdy" Gladioli, "Pav" Pavlova. "Snags" Sausages-" In "Oz" -Australia-when we're pissed, we are not angry-we're drunk"!!
Sometimes we revert to that cockney slang-the origins of our language-"Molly the Monk"-drunk. "Two by four"-the floor. My "hammer and tack"-my back- The "Trouble and Strife"-the wife. My "skin and blister"-my sister; these will be shortened again to Me blister, me hammer, the twobe- My loaf of bread-head; can be truncated in speech to me loaf-as in "Use your loaf"-no wonder non australians are confused-but at the root of it all is Humour-and when you've lived isolated at the arse (ass) end of the world, until the communication revolution took hold, and brought us in to the global village-we lived in a remote, wonderful place-Like "Oz" itself, that Dorothy found-or perhaps "Brigadoon"
See ya later, mate.