Archaeologists Discover Enormous Ring of Ancient Pits Near Stonehenge
The buried shafts may represent the largest prehistoric structure ever found in Great Britain
The circle of submerged shafts likely acted as a boundary for a sacred area or precinct associated with the Durrington Walls henge. (University of St. Andrews)
By
Theresa Machemer
SMITHSONIANMAG.COM
JUNE 24, 2020
5,000-year-old monument boast equally fascinating histories. Take, for instance,
Durrington Walls, a large Neolithic hedge located just under two miles northeast of its more famous neighbor. Though prehistoric humans likely used Stonehenge as a sacred place for ceremonies and burials, Durrington Walls was where they actually lived and feasted together.
Now,
new research published in the journal
Internet Archaeology reveals another layer of this historic landscape. Deep pits dot the area surrounding Durrington Walls, creating a mile-wide circle centered on the stone monument. Archaeologists had previously identified several of the anomalies, but a renewed round of remote-sensing testing and ground sampling showed that the pits—buried under layers of loose clay that accumulated over time—are deeper and more deliberately placed than once thought.
At one point, the Neolithic site may have hosted more than 30 such shafts, reports Vanessa Romo for
NPR. Today, at least 20 remain. Each pit measures roughly 30 feet wide and 15 feet deep.
“Stonehenge was for the dead, Durrington was for the living,” lead author Vincent Gaffney, an archaeologist at the University of Bradford, tells the
New York Times’ Megan Specia. “But now, what we are probably looking at was this great big boundary around them probably warning people of what they are approaching.”
According to Gaffney, the discovery makes the site the largest prehistoric structure in all of Great Britain and perhaps Europe.
“It has completely transformed how we understand this landscape—there is no doubt about it,” he says.
Aerial view of Stonehenge and surrounding landscape, including Durrington Walls and newly discovered circle of buried pits (University of St. Andrews)
yep
as was mentioned elsewhere
damn interesting
preserve age old worn sites
make your money for preservation,off these new ones huh
common sense