I took this off a website I frequent and althouhg it has a theistic tilt, i think it has relevance:
Faith & Democracy
In America here can be a great deal of conflict between secularism and religion â specifically, religious fundamentalism. To what extent are the absolute and uncompromising positions of traditional faith compatible with the deliberative process of secular democracy?
The Advice Goddess quotes a letter that appeared in the LA Times:
"After reading Jonathan Sacks' commentary, "Religion's Eternal Life" (Nov. 19), I wished he had expanded more on his key premise. In describing why the world began to reject theocracy in the 18th century, he states, "men and women of goodwill lost faith in the ability of religious believers to live peaceably with one another." This a remarkable observation because it marks the point in history where the world split into two camps: Those who were sure they were right, and those who weren't so sure.
Theocracies are driven by dogmatic, uncompromising belief systems, while secular governments are more tolerant and accommodating. A democratic leader is, by definition, unsure of his decisions. He seeks the counsel of others, considers opposing views and frequently agonizes over the consequences of his decisions. His self-doubt governs his behavior, while the people who "know" have no such inhibiting mechanism.
Only those who are totally certain of their place in heaven can strap on a suicide vest and blow themselves up on a busy street crowded with women and children. A person uncertain of his salvation, or even of God's existence, is more likely to seek understanding and place a higher value on his or her life.
The great irony here is that the person who is unsure is the one who is acting on faith, because real faith cannot exist without a seed of doubt. "
I disagree with the idea that a secular government is necessarily more tolerant and accommodating. Just because religion is absent doesn't mean that everyone will be nice, reasonable, rational, logical, tolerant, etc. None of these are virtues that necessarily adhere to "secularism." To think that they do commits the same error as religious believers who assume that just so long as a person is religious (or Christian, or Protestant, or whatever), then they must automatically be more moral, kind, generous, forgiving, etc.
While a secular government does not eliminate the possibility of dogmatism, it does set aside one of the biggest, most important, and most dangerous causes of being uncompromising â yes, religion. It wouldn't be fair to say that religion is to blame for all the problems in the world, but it is fair to point out just how much of a role religion can play in the creation of uncompromising attitudes. Religion places greater demands on people's loyalty and promises greater consequences for one's actions than the average secular worldview. Naturally, then, there are more opportunities for conflict, dogmatism, and problems.